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. 2021 Aug 4;7(32):eabh2340. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abh2340

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Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

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Fig. 4 — Point plots show the correlation of pairwise genetic differentiation and geographical distance in H. cydno subspecies. The distribution center of each H. cydno subspecies was measured as the geographic midpoint of sampled individuals, and pairwise geodesic distances between H. cydno subspecies were calculated. F_ST for specific loci, L (A) and two wing patterning loci Yb (C) and Br (D), and genome-wide F_ST (B) are plotted against geographical distances. F_ST of loci L and Yb are significantly and positively correlated with distances, as well as the genome-wide mean F_ST. The differentiation of L shows the strongest evidence for differentiation by distance with a slope eightfold greater than the genome-wide mean F_ST and twofold greater than F_ST of Yb in the linear fitting. **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05.