Fig. 3.

Autophagic participation in the entry and replication of CoVs in the host system. The entry into the host system of CoVs is primarily mediated by the endocytic pathway, and autophagy has also been associated with the replication of viral cells, a process linked to the formation of DMV in the host cells. The entry into the host system of CoVs is primarily mediated by the endocytic pathway, and autophagy has also been associated with the replication of viral cells, a process associated to the formation of DMV in the host cells (adopted from Yang and Shen, 2020).