Table 3.
Relative Risk of Degree of SUI and UUI Were Calculated According to Glucose and HbA1c Levels a
| Characteristic | Univariate Analysis | Basic Model | Core Model | Extended Model | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | aOR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Degree of SUI | ||||||||
| Glucose, mg/dL | ||||||||
| Tertile 1 (<86) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | ||||
| Tertile 2 (86–97) | 1.181 (1.013–1.376) | 0.033 | 0.935 (0.796–1.100) | 0.419 | 0.933 (0.795–1.097) | 0.406 | 0.931 (0.791–1.095) | 0.387 |
| Tertile 3 (>97) | 1.562 (1.327–1.839) | <0.001 | 1.111 (0.926–1.331) | 0.258 | 1.085 (0.901–1.306) | 0.389 | 1.077 (0.893–1.297) | 0.438 |
| HbA1c | ||||||||
| Normal (<5.7) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | ||||
| Prediabetes (5.7–6.5) | 1.586 (1.365–1.840) | <0.001 | 1.246 (1.052–1.476) | 0.042 | 1.242 (0.953–1.473) | 0.088 | 1.226 (0.911–1.455) | 0.142 |
| Diabetes mellitus (>6.5) | 1.655 (1.246–2.199) | <0.001 | 1.376 (1.012–1.870) | 0.011 | 1.379 (1.048–1.994) | 0.013 | 1.320 (1.034–1.914) | 0.019 |
| Degree of UUI | ||||||||
| Glucose, mg/dL | ||||||||
| Tertile 1 (<86) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | ||||
| Tertile 2 (86–97) | 1.481 (1.240–1.770) | <0.001 | 1.031 (0.853–1.246) | 0.881 | 0.927 (0.749–1.148) | 0.788 | 0.928 (0.749–1.150) | 0.773 |
| Tertile 3 (>97) | 2.016 (1.674–2.428) | <0.001 | 1.016 (0.825–1.251) | 0.751 | 1.026 (0.849–1.241) | 0.488 | 1.028 (0.850–1.244) | 0.495 |
| HbA1c | ||||||||
| Normal (<5.7) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | Reference (1.00) | ||||
| Prediabetes (5.7–6.5) | 2.219 (1.883–2.612) | <0.001 | 1.195 (0.995–1.435) | 0.068 | 1.024 (0.700–1.402) | 0.903 | 1.023 (0.700–1.401) | 0.904 |
| Diabetes mellitus (>6.5) | 2.855 (2.130–3.823) | <0.001 | 1.343 (0.979–1.842) | 0.056 | 1.166 (0.969–1.498) | 0.103 | 1.164 (0.968–1.498) | 0.108 |
Notes: p value <0.05 are shown in bold. aAdjusted covariates: Basic model: age, race, marital status, education and family poverty ratio; Core model; basic model plus hypertension, diabetes, vigorous and moderate recreational activities; Extended model: core model plus blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid and eGFR.
Abbreviations: SUI, stress urinary incontinence; UUI, urgency urinary incontinence; CI, confidence interval; aOR, adjusted odds ratio.