Table 1. Comparison of observed gains in life expectancy at birth (e0) between 1990 and 2014 with the gains when the effects of smoking, obesity, and alcohol are removed ( = for non-lifestyle-attributable mortality), 18 European countries, by country and sex.
Table 1—source data 1. Data behind Table 1.
elife-66590-table1-data1.xlsx (12.5KB, xlsx)
| Country | Gain e0 1990–2014 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Non-lifestyle-attributable mortality | |||
| Men | Women | Men | Women | |
| Austria | 6.69 | 4.87 | 5.05 | 5.29 |
| Belgium | 5.88 | 4.18 | 4.22 | 4.90 |
| Czech Republic | 8.19 | 6.33 | 5.50 | 6.62 |
| Denmark | 6.54 | 4.94 | 4.98 | 5.01 |
| Finland | 7.19 | 4.96 | 5.19 | 5.56 |
| France | 6.56 | 4.47 | 4.95 | 4.84 |
| Germany | 6.52 | 4.92 | 4.99 | 5.45 |
| Greece | 3.80 | 4.18 | 3.44 | 4.23 |
| Hungary | 7.12 | 5.47 | 5.61 | 6.16 |
| Ireland | 7.03 | 5.52 | 5.97 | 5.90 |
| Italy | 6.92 | 4.91 | 4.67 | 4.97 |
| Netherlands | 6.05 | 3.20 | 4.20 | 4.50 |
| Norway | 6.58 | 4.29 | 6.10 | 5.21 |
| Poland | 7.41 | 6.13 | 6.56 | 7.04 |
| Slovenia | 8.20 | 6.00 | 5.62 | 6.39 |
| Sweden | 5.54 | 3.66 | 5.09 | 4.35 |
| Switzerland | 6.98 | 4.40 | 5.25 | 4.76 |
| United Kingdom | 6.41 | 4.49 | 4.89 | 4.67 |
| Average | 6.64 | 4.83 | 5.13 | 5.33 |
| Min | 3.80 | 3.20 | 3.44 | 4.23 |
| Max | 8.20 | 6.33 | 6.56 | 7.04 |
| Variance | 0.92 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 0.62 |
| Annual change | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.22 |
| Forerunners* | 4.81 | 4.81 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
*French, Italian, and Spanish women (unweighted average). For Spanish women, the gain in e0 (1990–2014) was 5.05 years for all-cause mortality and 5.20 years for non-lifestyle-attributable mortality.