Table 2. Observed (2014) and projected (2065) life expectancy at birth (e0), by country and sex, according to our projection methodology, which takes into account the impact of smoking, obesity, and alcohol and the mortality experiences of forerunner countries (‘lifestyle and coherent’); the benchmark Lee–Carter extrapolative mortality projection applied to all-cause mortality (‘Lee–Carter’); and when purely accounting for smoking, obesity, and alcohol (‘adding lifestyle’).

Country	Men				Women
	e0 2014	e0 2065			e0 2014	e0 2065
		Lee–Carter	Adding lifestyle	Lifestyle and coherent		Lee–Carter	Adding lifestyle	Lifestyle and coherent
Austria	78.91	88.91	89.02	90.38	83.73	91.42	92.57	92.54
Belgium	78.57	87.76	88.20	90.93	83.52	90.09	92.43	92.98
Czechia	75.72	87.77	87.23	88.86	81.73	90.87	92.28	91.37
Denmark	78.56	87.72	88.48	90.50	82.67	89.66	93.33	93.08
Finland	78.13	88.25	88.30	90.22	83.85	90.90	92.65	92.69
France	79.28	89.11	90.03	91.40	85.44	92.77	94.24	94.01
Germany	78.43	88.36	88.67	90.18	83.35	90.78	92.60	92.62
Greece	78.46	85.07	86.32	90.97	83.83	89.75	90.51	92.44
Hungary	72.26	81.74	85.89	88.64	79.24	87.09	90.21	90.96
Ireland	79.15	89.59	90.57	90.95	83.23	91.67	94.38	93.40
Italy	80.55	89.25	89.14	91.43	85.16	92.30	93.34	93.53
Netherlands	79.87	88.67	88.73	91.11	83.29	88.80	92.59	93.18
Norway	80.03	88.86	90.23	90.87	84.09	90.72	93.48	93.35
Poland	73.66	85.21	88.28	89.37	81.41	90.44	92.74	91.88
Slovenia	77.96	88.68	88.95	89.91	83.69	92.20	93.79	92.60
Sweden	80.35	88.37	89.18	90.64	84.05	89.92	92.27	93.01
Switzerland	80.93	89.77	89.31	90.88	85.11	91.41	92.70	93.16
United Kingdom	79.25	88.99	89.35	91.04	82.99	89.93	92.70	93.34
Average	78.34	87.89	88.66	90.46	83.35	90.59	92.71	92.78
Min	72.26	81.74	85.89	88.64	79.24	87.09	90.21	90.96
Max	80.93	89.77	90.57	91.43	85.44	92.77	94.38	94.01
Variance	4.98	3.77	1.41	0.62	2.02	1.73	1.07	0.55