Table 1.
Summary of the reported cases.
| Demographics | Clinical Presentation | Comorbidities | Pertinent labs | Clinical course and outcome | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxbro et al. [15] | 38-year-old male | 1 week of fever, myalgia, nausea, emesis, dry cough, dyspnea, and abdominal pain | Type 2 diabetes Gout |
CRP: 145 mg/dL Creatinine: 51 mmol/L D-dimer: 0.19 mg/dL No reported CK |
Complete recovery after ICU admission requiring intubation LOS: 23 days |
| Valente-Acosta et al. [16] | 71-year-old male | 1 week of dry coughing, mild dyspnoea and fever, and myalgia and arthralgia, predominantly in his legs | Benign prostatic hyperplasia | CRP: 2.9 mg/dL Creatinine: 1.68 mg/dL LDH: 541 U/L D-dimer: 983 ng/mL CK peak: 8,720 U/L |
Complete recovery after ICU admission requiring intubation LOS: 16 days |
| Singh et al. [17] | 34-year-old male | Fever, cough, dyspnea, and weakness | Prediabetes | — Creatinine 0.89 mg\dl — — CK peak: 5,454 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: not reported |
| 71-year-old male | Fever, cough, and dyspnea | Hypertension Schizophrenia Seizures |
— Creatinine: 4.1 mg/dL — — CK peak: 10,247 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: not reported |
|
| 88-year-old male | Confusion | Diabetes Hypertension |
— Creatinine: 2.25 mg/dL — — CK peak: 2,628 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: not reported |
|
| 36-year-old male | Fever, cough, and dyspnea | None | — Creatinine: 1.03 mg/dL — — CK peak: 5,531 U\L |
Died in hospital LOS: not reported |
|
| 39-year-old male | Myalgias, fever, cough, and dyspnea | Hypertension | — Creatinine: 3.8 mg/dL — — CK peak: 4,330 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: not reported |
|
|
| |||||
| Husain et al. [18] | 38-year-old male | Sever, cough, dyspnea, and myalgia | Not reported | CRP: 98.3 mg/dL Creatinine: 1.5 mg/dL LDH: 398 U/L — CK peak: 33,000 U/L |
Complete recovery after ICU admission LOS: 3 months |
| Chedid et al. [19] | 51-year-old male | 2 days of diffuse myalgias, dry cough, and mild chills | Hypertension Type 2 diabetes OSA CKD II |
CRP: 98.3 mg/dL Creatinine: 2.48 mg/dL LDH: 2150 U/L — CK peak: 464,000 U/L |
Dialysis as outpatient LOS: not reported |
| Singh et al. [20] | 67-year-old male | Fever and dyspnea | Hypertension | — Creatinine: 1.16 mg/dL LDH: 459 U/L D-dimer: 0.62 ng/mL CK peak: 19,773 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: 21 days |
| 39-year-old male | Fever, myalgia, dyspnea, and altered mental status | Hypertension | CRP: 98.3 mg/dL Creatinine: 3.8 mg/dL LDH: 907 U/L D-dimer: 1.92 ng/mL CK: 4,330 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: 1 day |
|
|
| |||||
| Alejandro et al. [21] | 89-year-old male | Dyspnea, fever, cough, and malaise | Hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction | Creatinine: 2.0 mg/dL LDH: 805 U/L — CK: 2,751 U/L |
Complete recovery LOS: 12 days |
| Pellegrini et al. [22] | 34-year-old male | 2 days of emesis, sore throat, nonproductive cough, and dyspnea | Not reported | CRP: 3.3 mg/dL Creatinine: 1.4 mg/dL LDH: 854 U/L — CK: 73,922 U/L |
Complete recovery LOS: 8 days |
| Chong and Saha [23] | 37-year-old male | 2 days of dyspnea and fatigue | Not reported | — Creatinine: 5.0 mg/dL — — CK peak: 35,000 U/L |
Died in hospital LOS: 12 day |
| Chan et al. [24] | 75-year-old female | 4 days of weakness and decrease in appetite | Coronary artery disease, hypertension, and GERD | — Creatinine: 1.2 mg/dL — — CK: 2,767 U/L |
Complete recovery LOS: not reported |
| 71-year-old male | Generalized weakness and leg twitching | Hypertension, seizure, CKD, and overactive bladder | — Creatinine: 5.6 mg/dL — — CK: 1,859 U/L |
Hospitalized as inpatient LOS: undetermined |
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|
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| Chetram et al., 2021 (this manuscript) | 62-year-old male | 3-day history of general feeling of malaise, poor appetite, decreased urine output, and blood in his urine | Hypertension, type II diabetes, obesity | CRP: 136.39 mg/L Creatinine: 4.9 mg/dL — D-dimer: 2.01 mcg/dL CK peak: 327,629 U/L |
Complete recovery LOS: 26 days |