Table 2.
OMPRIS intervention strategies
| Treatment strategies | Treatment phase | Key interventions |
| Motivational interviewing (MI) | All phases | Client-centred approach with empathy and openness |
| Open questions | ||
| Affirmation | ||
| Reflective listening | ||
| Summarising | ||
| Cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) | All phases | Psychoeducation on addiction mechanisms |
| Self-monitoring of IUD behaviour and assessment of triggers, goal setting, pros and cons, reward mechanisms | ||
| Individual model of addiction | ||
| Awareness on internet use Behavioural practices | ||
| Strategies to reduce procrastination tendencies | ||
| Regulating negative emotions (eg, aversion and listlessness) | ||
| Avoidance changing exposure to cues for IUD behaviour Self-affirmation Action planning Reducing social anxiety | ||
| Relapse prevention | ||
| Interpersonal skills training | ||
| Media education | Early and middle phases | Development of media rules and limitations |
| Structuring everyday life | Middle and termination phases | Restructuring of daily routines, sleep hygiene, mealtimes, working hours |
| Social counselling | Middle and termination phases | Help on individual social problems (eg, unemployment, debt management, housing benefits, assistant living, complying with formalities) |
IUD, internet use disorder.