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. 2021 Jul 10;48(7):5689–5697. doi: 10.1007/s11033-021-06535-2

Table 2.

The comparison between neurotransmitters and neuromodulators; based on Konturek S. J. Human’s Physiology

Neurotransmitters Neuromodulators
Most of the effect on Postsynaptic neuron Multiple neurons
Reabsorption Yes No
Time of action Short Long
Main receptors Ionotropic receptors Metabotropic receptors