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. 2021 Jul 22;15:628836. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.628836

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Conceptual Cognitive Framework of Insomnia: During the pre-sleep situation, when attentional resources are captured by insomnia-related stimuli, either directly or through insomnia-related cognitive and emotional values, distress is triggered, thus resulting in a distorted perception of sleep quality, which, in turn, worsens the sleep-initiation process. Likewise, insomnia distress strengthens the negative cognitive-emotional value of difficulty in sleep.