Table 5. The classification results of HSIL− vs. HSIL+.

Model	AUC	Accuracy	Sensitivity	Specificity	PPV	NPV
Clinical only	0.700 (0.676–0.723)	0.675 (0.650–0.698)	0.724 (0.679–0.766)	0.655 (0.626–0.684)	0.451 (0.414–0.490)	0.858 (0.833–0.881)
CNN only	0.887 (0.870–0.903)	0.797 (0.776–0.818)	0.802 (0.761–0.839)	0.796 (0.770–0.819)	0.606 (0.564–0.647)	0.911 (0.891–0.928)
CNN + clinical	0.900 (0.884–0.915)	0.807 (0.786–0.826)	0.823 (0.783–0.858)	0.800 (0.775–0.823)	0.618 (0.576–0.658)	0.920 (0.901–0.937)

Data were presented with 95% CIs. HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions; AUC, receiver operating characteristic curve; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value; CI, confidence interval; CNN, convolutional neural network.