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. 2021 Jul 22;12:707757. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.707757

TABLE 4.

Effect of rearing temperature and feed restriction on Cobb 500 male broiler chicken’s performance.1

Treatments2 Statistics


Item3 CTL CHS PF SEM4 P-value5
Body weight (g)
Day 0 38.37 38.28 38.59 0.19 0.523
Day 28 1839.54 1812.25 1828.44 17.16 0.537
Day 42 3701.42 3215.29 3381.62 28.88 <0.001

Day 0–28
ADFI, g 87.57 87.47 87.66 0.71 0.982
ADG, g 64.32 63.35 63.92 0.61 0.537
FCR 1.36 1.38 1.37 0.01 0.112
Day 29–42
ADFI, g 216.09a 181.95b 183.67b 2.31 <0.001
ADG, g 132.99a 100.68c 110.03b 1.86 <0.001
FCR 1.62b 1.81a 1.66b 0.02 <0.001
Day 0–42
ADFI, g 128.32a 117.43b 118.10b 0.91 <0.001
ADG, g 87.21a 75.79c 79.29b 0.71 <0.001
FCR 1.47b 1.55a 1.48b 0.01 <0.001

acIn each row, means with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).

1Data represent the mean value of eight replicate pens of 28 birds/pen (n = 8).

2Treatments include: (1) control (CTL): birds raised under normal temperature (23°C) from day 29 to 42 and had free access to the diet; (2) cyclic heat stress (CHS): birds exposed to high temperatures (8 h/day at 35°C; from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm) from day 29 to 42 and had free access to the diet; (3) pair-fed (PF): birds raised under the same condition as CTL group, but fed the same amount of feed as CHS group from day 29 to 42.

3ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio.

4SEM: pooled standard error of means.

5P-value: based on one-way ANOVA.