TABLE 4.
Treatments2 | Statistics | ||||
Item3 | CTL | CHS | PF | SEM4 | P-value5 |
Body weight (g) | |||||
Day 0 | 38.37 | 38.28 | 38.59 | 0.19 | 0.523 |
Day 28 | 1839.54 | 1812.25 | 1828.44 | 17.16 | 0.537 |
Day 42 | 3701.42 | 3215.29 | 3381.62 | 28.88 | <0.001 |
Day 0–28 | |||||
ADFI, g | 87.57 | 87.47 | 87.66 | 0.71 | 0.982 |
ADG, g | 64.32 | 63.35 | 63.92 | 0.61 | 0.537 |
FCR | 1.36 | 1.38 | 1.37 | 0.01 | 0.112 |
Day 29–42 | |||||
ADFI, g | 216.09a | 181.95b | 183.67b | 2.31 | <0.001 |
ADG, g | 132.99a | 100.68c | 110.03b | 1.86 | <0.001 |
FCR | 1.62b | 1.81a | 1.66b | 0.02 | <0.001 |
Day 0–42 | |||||
ADFI, g | 128.32a | 117.43b | 118.10b | 0.91 | <0.001 |
ADG, g | 87.21a | 75.79c | 79.29b | 0.71 | <0.001 |
FCR | 1.47b | 1.55a | 1.48b | 0.01 | <0.001 |
a–cIn each row, means with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05).
1Data represent the mean value of eight replicate pens of 28 birds/pen (n = 8).
2Treatments include: (1) control (CTL): birds raised under normal temperature (23°C) from day 29 to 42 and had free access to the diet; (2) cyclic heat stress (CHS): birds exposed to high temperatures (8 h/day at 35°C; from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm) from day 29 to 42 and had free access to the diet; (3) pair-fed (PF): birds raised under the same condition as CTL group, but fed the same amount of feed as CHS group from day 29 to 42.
3ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio.
4SEM: pooled standard error of means.
5P-value: based on one-way ANOVA.