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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care Res Rev. 2020 Nov 13;79(1):46–57. doi: 10.1177/1077558720972596

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

The percentage of physician practices that employ nurse practitioners and physician assistants by ownership type: 2008–2015.

Note. Balanced panel of 144,289 practices across 8 years. “Vertical” practices report hospital/health system ownership (i.e., hospital–physician integration), while “Horizontal” practices report physician group ownership.