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. 2021 Jul;10(7):2104–2112. doi: 10.21037/gs-21-178

Table 4. Trends in the outcomes of the retroperitoneal approach, post-hoc analysis.

Post-hoc analysis (Games-Howell test) P value
Time to post-op diet initiation
   2009–2012 vs. 2013–2015 0.227
   2016–2018 0.000
   2013–2015 vs. 2016–2018 0.006
Post-op hospital stay
   2009–2012 vs. 2013–2015 0.021
   2016–2018 0.927
   2013–2015 vs. 2016–2018 0.015
Post-op analgesic use
   2009–2012 vs. 2013–2015 0.026
   2016–2018 0.000
   2013–2015 vs. 2016–2018 0.329

Post-op, postoperative.