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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Econ. 2021 Jun 8;199:104410. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104410

Table A6.

Effects of Unemployment Rate on Initial Claims, Denials, Appellate Claims, and Outcomes on Appeal, by Primary Diagnosis.

Among Initial Denials
Initial Claims
(1)
Initial Allowances
(2)
Initial Denials
(3)
No Appeal
(4)
Allowance
(5)
Denial
(6)
Dismissal
(7)
A. Effect of Unemployment Rate
Musculoskeletal Coef. 1,785** 463** 1,322*** 381*** 459*** 397*** 86***
SE (345) (181) (171) (41) (48) (76) (21)
Mean DV 43,423 12,228 31,196 11,731 11,515 6,149 1,800
Pct. Change 4.1 3.8 4.2 3.2 4.0 6.5 4.8
Mental Coef. 992*** −52 1,044*** 459*** 222*** 282*** 81***
SE (241) (99) (147) (60) (28) (54) (15)
Mean DV 27,059 8,706 18,353 8,960 4,307 3,758 1,328
Pct. Change 3.7 -0.6 5.7 5.1 5.2 7.5 6.1
Circulatory Coef. 352** 124* 227*** 78*** 69*** 68*** 13*
SE (132) (62) (73) (24) (19) (26) (7)
Mean DV 12,592 5,578 7,014 2,955 2,530 1,158 371
Pct. Change 2.8 2.2 3.2 2.6 2.7 5.9 3.5
Neoplasms Coef. 184*** 136*** 49*** 17*** 18*** 12*** 2**
SE (22) (25) (7) (5) (3) (2) (1)
Mean DV 9,011 7,075 1,936 926 680 250 80
Pct. Change 2.0 1.9 2.5 1.8 2.6 4.9 2.0
Other Coef. 1,142*** 203** 940*** 331*** 218*** 297*** 94***
SE (256) (100) (168) (63) (22) (72) (21)
Mean DV 43,859 13,041 30,819 15,524 8,091 5,406 1,798
Pct. Change 2.6 1.6 3.0 2.1 2.7 5.5 5.2
B. Primary Diagnosis Percent of Induced Claims
Musculoskeletal 100.0 25.9*** 74.1***
(5.2) (5.2)
Mental 100.0 −5.3 105.2***
(11.1) (11.1)
Circulatory 100.0 35.3*** 64.7***
(5.7) (5.7)
Neoplasms 100.0 73.7*** 26.3***
(5.8) (5.8)
Other 100.0 17.8*** 82.3***
(5.2) (5.2)
C. Primary Diagnosis Percent of Induced Initial Denials
Musculoskeletal 100.0 28.8*** 34.7*** 30.0*** 6.5***
(1.3) (1.8) (2.0) (1.2)
Mental 100.0 44.0*** 21.3*** 27.0*** 7.8***
(1.6) (1.7) (1.4) (0.6)
Circulatory 100.0 34.3*** 30.3*** 29.8*** 5.6***
(2.1) (2.2) (2.7) (1.8)
Neoplasms 100.0 34.4*** 37.0*** 25.2*** 3.3**
(6.4) (3.1) (4.9) (1.5)
Other 100.0 35.2*** 23.2*** 31.6*** 10.0***
(1.8) (2.3) (2.6) (0.9)

Notes:

***

Significant at the 1% level.

**

Significant at the 5% level.

*

Significant at the 10% level. Each group of figures presents regression estimates for a different outcome. In all models, N = 3825 state-month observations of the number of SSDI claims filed that resulted in a given outcome. Coef. refers to the coefficient on the number unemployed multiplied by the number of workers equivalent to one percent of the national labor force, and thus indicates the number of additional applications of a give outcome type induced by a one-point increase in the unemployment rate. Mean DV, the mean of each dependent variable, gives the average monthly claims of a given outcome type. Percent change is the Coef./Mean DV, or the percent change in the outcome.