Table A8.

Summary of prior state-level fixed effects DI studies.

Study	Elasticity	Period	Time Series Frequency
1. Initial Claims
Stapleton et al. (1988)			Annual
DI only	0.28^**	1980–1993
	0.24^**	1980–1987
	0.25^**	1988–1993
DI concurrent	0.26^**	1980–1993
	0.09	1980–1987
	0.26^**	1988–1993
Cutler et al. (2012)	0.31^***	2001–2011	Quarterly
Maestas et al. (2015)	0.19^***	1992–2012	Monthly
Maestas et al. (2015)	0.10^***	2006m10–2012m12
Maestas et al. (2020) (this paper)	0.25^***	2006–2012	Monthly
2. Initial Awards
Stapleton et al. (1988)		1988–1992	Annual
DI only, men	0.18^**
DI only, women	0.06
DI concurrent, men	0.19^**
DI concurrent, women	0.02
Maestas et al. (2015)	−0.21^***	1992–2012	Monthly
Maestas et al. (2015)	−0.04	2006m10–2012m12
Maestas et al. (2020) (this paper)	0.14^*	2006–2012	Monthly
3. Total Awards
Maestas et al. (2020) (this paper)	0.19^***	2006–2012	Monthly

Notes:

^***

Significant at the 1% level.

^**

Significant at the 5% level.

Significant at the 10% level. Dependent variables are measured in log of rates which are measured as the number of claims per 1000 population. Independent variables are logs of the unemployment rate.