Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The effects of network speed satisfaction toward different CoI measurement dimensions.
| Measurement dimensions | Network speed | F | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not satisfied | Neutral | Satisfied | |||
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||
| Social presence | 2.49 (0.82) | 3.10 (0.54) | 3.45 (0.74) | 17.99 | 0.000** |
| Cognitive presence | 2.88 (0.99) | 3.21 (0.54) | 3.64 (0.66) | 17.10 | 0.000** |
| Teaching presence | 2.65 (1.02) | 3.21 (0.54) | 3.64 (0.70) | 21.12 | 0.000** |
p < 0.01.
