Table A.

The questions used to measure the CoI in the survey.

Items	Questions
SP1	I have the chances to express my opinions
SP2	I can interact with fellow students formally after classes
SP3	I can interact with fellow students informally during classes
SP4	I have enough collaborative activities
SP5	I enjoy participating in the course activities
SP6	I have a sense of belonging to the course
CP1	I can easily acquire knowledge from the course
CP2	I can identify problems encountered by the subject
CP3	I can explore more information related to the course from other means of learning (e.g., videos, games, and discussion)
CP4	I can link what I have learned from the course
CP5	I can reflect on what I learned
CP6	The course enables me to explore more ideas and integrate ideas into solutions
CP7	The course equips me to have higher thinking skills
TP1	The guidelines provided are clear on learning
TP2	The tasks distributed are moderate learning
TP3	The course structure is innovative
TP4	The teaching and learning tools facilitate our learning
TP5	The information delivery is satisfaction