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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Apr 26;99(9):1827–1839.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.003

Table 1.

Physical and Mental Fatigue (PF/MF) Item Pool

ItemID Item Stem and Item Content
Health During the past 4 weeks did you experience each of the following? If so, how much physical & mental fatigue did each cause you?
PF&MF Hlth1  Sleep problems
PF&MF Hlth2  Pain
PF&MF Hlth3  Indigestion problems
PF&MF Hlth4  Dehydration problems
PF&MF Hlth5  Poor posture
PF&MF Hlth6  Spasticity
PF&MF Hlth7  Stress
PF&MF Hlth8  Medication side-effects
Home environment During the past 4 weeks did you experience each of the following? If so, how much physical & mental fatigue did each cause you?
PF&MF Envr1  Lack of peace and quiet
PF&MF Envr2  Inadequately adapted home
PF&MF Envr3  Inadequate medical care when at home
PF&MF Envr4  Inadequate non-medical care when at home
Activities at home During the past 4 weeks did you experience each of the following? If so, how much physical & mental fatigue did each cause you?
PF&MF Home1  Wheelchair transfer to and from bed
PF&MF Home2  Sitting in a wheelchair for an hour or more
PF&MF Home3  Concentrating for an hour or more (such as reading, writing, or holding a conversation)
PF&MF Home4  Using a computer for an hour or more
PF&MF Home5  Wheelchair use around the home
PF&MF Home6  Spending all day in your wheelchair
PF&MF Home7  Pressure management (preventing pressure sores)
PF&MF Home8  Posture management
PF&MF Home9  Household chores, such as cleaning and tidying
PF&MF Home10  Preparing and clearing away a meal
PF&MF Home11  Eating a meal
PF&MF Home12  Letter-writing, form filling or paying bills
Activities away from home During the past 4 weeks did you experience each of the following? If so, how much physical & mental fatigue did each cause you?
PF&MF Away1  Wheelchair use over a smooth surface
PF&MF Away2  Wheelchair use over an uneven surface
PF&MF Away3  Wheelchair transfer to and from car
PF&MF Away4  Traveling in your vehicle for an hour or more
PF&MF Away5  Using an adapted taxi
PF&MF Away6  Using a bus
PF&MF Away7  Using a train
PF&MF Away8  Receiving a session of physiotherapy
PF&MF Away9  Going to a doctor's appointment
PF&MF Away10  Shopping, such as having access and reaching merchandise
PF&MF Away11  Going out to a restaurant
PF&MF Away12  Attending an event, such as cinema, theater, or a show
PF&MF Away13  Visiting friends
PF&MF Away14  Attending a sporting event
PF&MF Away15  Taking a day trip away from home
PF&MF Away16  Taking an overnight trip away from home
PF&MF Away17  Taking a vacation away from home

Abbreviations: Physical Fatigue (PF); Mental Fatigue (MF). These 41 items were presented separately for the physical fatigue and the mental fatigue scales, hence 82 total item count. The answer range was: No Fatigue (0), Mild Fatigue (1); Moderate Fatigue (2), Extreme Fatigue (3); Did not have or Did not do this (99). However, due to sparse distributions, the “Did not have or Did not do this” category was collapsed into “Mild fatigue” (based on Duncan Multiple Range Test results) in order to have no cell with <5% of the data (23 participants). For all these items, higher scores mean higher vulnerability to physical and mental fatigue respectively.