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. 2021 Aug 5;16(8):e0255824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255824

Table 1. Socio-demographic characteristics of HIV positive patients attending public health facilities of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia, 2019.

Variable Depression symptoms (n = 380) X2, df
Yes No Total
Age
 18–29 years 28 (47.5%) 85 (26.5%) 113 (29.7%) 13.730, 3
 30–39 years 14 (23.7%) 142 (44.2%) 156 (41.1%)
 40–49 years 10 (16.9%) 68 (21.2%) 78 (20.5%)
 ≥50 years 7 (11.9%) 26 (8.1%) 33 (8.7%)
Sex
 Male 20 (33.9%) 143 (44.5%) 163 (42.9%) 2.308, 1
 Female 39 (66.1%) 178 (55.5%) 217 (57.1%)
Marital status
 Single 27 (45.8%) 140 (43.6%) 167 (43.9%) 0.093,1
 Married 32 (54.2%) 181 (56.4%) 213 (56.1%)
Residence
 Urban 46 (78%) 254 (79.1%) 300 (78.9%) 0.040, 1
 Rural 13 (22%) 67 (20.9%) 80 (21.1%)
Ethnicity
 Amhara 57 (96.6%) 289 (90%) 346 (91.1%) 2.648, 1
 Othersa 2 (3.4%) 32 (10%) 34 (8.9%)
Religion
 Christian 26 (44.1%) 135 (42.1%) 161 (42.4%) 0.083, 1
 Muslim 33 (55.9%) 186 (57.9%) 219 (57.6%)
Level of education
 Have no formal education 16 (27.1%) 74 (23.1%) 90 (23.7%) 7.518, 3
 Grade1-8 18 (30.5%) 131 (40.8%) 149 (39.2%)
 Grade9-12 12 (20.3%) 82 (25.5%) 94 (24.7%)
 College and above 13 (22%) 34 (10.6%) 47 (12.4%)
Occupation
 Government employed 13 (22%) 38 (11.8%) 51 (13.4%) 8.412, 4
 Private employed 10 (16.9%) 45 (14%) 55 (14.5%)
 Housewife 10 (16.9%) 42 (13.1%) 52 (13.7%)
 Farmer 11 (18.6%) 59 (18.4%) 70 (18.4%)
 Othersb 15 (25.4%) 137 (42.7%) 152 (40%)
Living condition
 Family 46 (78%) 284 (88.5%) 330 (86.8%) 4.816, 1
 Alone 13 (22%) 37 (11.5%) 50 (13.2%)
Wealth index
 Poorest quintile 19 (32.2%) 62 (19.3%) 81 (21.3%) 9.849, 4
 Poorer quintile 14 (23.7%) 81 (25.2%) 95 (25.0%)
 Middle quintile 5 (8.5%) 36 (11.2%) 41 (10.8%)
 Richer quintile 8 (13.6%) 92 (28.7%) 100 (26.3%)
 Richest quintile 13 (22%) 50 (15.6%) 63 (16.6%)

a Tigray and Oromo;

b student, merchant, daily laborer and jobless.