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. 2021 Aug 5;16(8):e0255824. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255824

Table 2. Clinical, psycho-social, and behavioral characteristics of HIV positive patients attending public health facilities of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia, 2019.

Variable Depression (n = 380) X2, df
Yes No Total
Number of ART pills taken per day
 1 27 (45.8%) 124 (38.6%) 151 (39.7%) 1.169, 2
 2 11 (18.6%) 74 (23.1%) 85 (22.4%)
 3 21 (35.6%) 123 (38.3%) 144 (37.9%)
Frequency of dosage of ART drug
 Once 31 (52.5%) 144 (44.9%) 175 (46.1%) 1.184, 1
 Twice 28 (47.5%) 177 (55.1%) 205 (53.9%)
Taking medication other than ART
 Yes 41 (69.5%) 126 (39.3%) 167 (43.9%) 18.501, 1
 No 18 (30.5%) 195 (60.7%) 213 (56.1%)
Presence of ART drug side effect
 Yes 8 (13.6%) 11 (3.4%) 19 (5.0%) 10.772, 1
 No 51 (86.4%) 310 (96.6%) 361 (95.0%)
Current CD4 count
 <200 cells/mm3 5 (8.5%) 29 (9%) 34 (8.9%) 4.199, 3
 200–350 cells/mm3 18 (30.5%) 83 (25.9%) 101 (26.6%)
 351–500 cells/mm3 22 (37.3%) 91 (28.3%) 113 (29.7%)
 >500 cells/mm3 14 (23.7%) 118 (36.8%) 132 (34.7%)
Current WHO stage
 I 54 (91.5%) 309 (96.3%) 363 (95.5%) 2.616, 1
 ≥II 5 (8.5%) 12 (3.7%) 17 (4.5%)
Presence of opportunistic infections
 Yes 5 (8.5%) 10 (3.1%) 15 (3.9%) 3.776, 1
 No 54 (91.5%) 311 (96.9%) 365 (96.1%)
HIV serostatus disclosure to any person
 Yes 44 (74.6%) 301 (93.8%) 345 (90.8%) 21.956, 1
 No 15 (25.4%) 20 (6.2%) 35 (9.2%)
Currently drink alcohol
 Yes 13 (22%) 65 (20.2%) 78 (20.5%) 0.097, 1
 No 46 (78%) 256 (79.8%) 302 (79.5%)
Currently chew chat
 Yes 5 (8.5%) 21 (6.5%) 26 (6.8%) 0.292, 1
 No 54 (91.5%) 300 (93.5%) 354 (93.2%)
Currently smoke cigarettes
 Yes 1 (1.7%) 8 (2.5%) 9 (2.4%) 0.137, 1
 No 58 (98.3%) 313 (97.5%) 371 (97.6%)
Perceived stigma
 Yes 42 (71.2%) 72 (22.4%) 114 (30.0%) 56.418, 1
 No 17(28.8%) 249 (77.6%) 266 (70.0%)