Table 2. Clinical, psycho-social, and behavioral characteristics of HIV positive patients attending public health facilities of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia, 2019.
Variable | Depression (n = 380) | X2, df | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Total | ||
Number of ART pills taken per day | ||||
1 | 27 (45.8%) | 124 (38.6%) | 151 (39.7%) | 1.169, 2 |
2 | 11 (18.6%) | 74 (23.1%) | 85 (22.4%) | |
3 | 21 (35.6%) | 123 (38.3%) | 144 (37.9%) | |
Frequency of dosage of ART drug | ||||
Once | 31 (52.5%) | 144 (44.9%) | 175 (46.1%) | 1.184, 1 |
Twice | 28 (47.5%) | 177 (55.1%) | 205 (53.9%) | |
Taking medication other than ART | ||||
Yes | 41 (69.5%) | 126 (39.3%) | 167 (43.9%) | 18.501, 1 |
No | 18 (30.5%) | 195 (60.7%) | 213 (56.1%) | |
Presence of ART drug side effect | ||||
Yes | 8 (13.6%) | 11 (3.4%) | 19 (5.0%) | 10.772, 1 |
No | 51 (86.4%) | 310 (96.6%) | 361 (95.0%) | |
Current CD4 count | ||||
<200 cells/mm3 | 5 (8.5%) | 29 (9%) | 34 (8.9%) | 4.199, 3 |
200–350 cells/mm3 | 18 (30.5%) | 83 (25.9%) | 101 (26.6%) | |
351–500 cells/mm3 | 22 (37.3%) | 91 (28.3%) | 113 (29.7%) | |
>500 cells/mm3 | 14 (23.7%) | 118 (36.8%) | 132 (34.7%) | |
Current WHO stage | ||||
I | 54 (91.5%) | 309 (96.3%) | 363 (95.5%) | 2.616, 1 |
≥II | 5 (8.5%) | 12 (3.7%) | 17 (4.5%) | |
Presence of opportunistic infections | ||||
Yes | 5 (8.5%) | 10 (3.1%) | 15 (3.9%) | 3.776, 1 |
No | 54 (91.5%) | 311 (96.9%) | 365 (96.1%) | |
HIV serostatus disclosure to any person | ||||
Yes | 44 (74.6%) | 301 (93.8%) | 345 (90.8%) | 21.956, 1 |
No | 15 (25.4%) | 20 (6.2%) | 35 (9.2%) | |
Currently drink alcohol | ||||
Yes | 13 (22%) | 65 (20.2%) | 78 (20.5%) | 0.097, 1 |
No | 46 (78%) | 256 (79.8%) | 302 (79.5%) | |
Currently chew chat | ||||
Yes | 5 (8.5%) | 21 (6.5%) | 26 (6.8%) | 0.292, 1 |
No | 54 (91.5%) | 300 (93.5%) | 354 (93.2%) | |
Currently smoke cigarettes | ||||
Yes | 1 (1.7%) | 8 (2.5%) | 9 (2.4%) | 0.137, 1 |
No | 58 (98.3%) | 313 (97.5%) | 371 (97.6%) | |
Perceived stigma | ||||
Yes | 42 (71.2%) | 72 (22.4%) | 114 (30.0%) | 56.418, 1 |
No | 17(28.8%) | 249 (77.6%) | 266 (70.0%) |