Table 13.

Rat/mouse cells: cellular response (presence or absence) for cultured rat/mouse cells.

No.	Cell line	Frequency and intensity	Cell response analysis	Result	Year	Authors
79	The murine osteoblast-like cell line MC3T3-E1	Frequency of 0.5 Hz, intensities of 0.17 mT and 1.33 mT	Cell proliferation Cell differentiation Gene expression Protein expression	The proliferation and differentiation of cells in PEMF exposure groups changed, COL-I and Cbfa1 mRNA expression and BMP2/4 and Smad1/5/8 protein expression did not change.	2011	Li et al. [93]
80	Rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3)	Frequency of 8 kHz, intensity of 200 mT	Cell morphology Cell proliferation Gene expression	PEMF Stimulation led to increased cell proliferation	2010	Choi et al. [97]
81	Rat bone marrow cells	Frequency of 8 Hz, intensity of 3.8 mT	Gene expression	No statistically significant difference was found between the PEMF group and the control group	2010	Chen et al. [98]
82	Neural stem cells (NSCs)	Frequency of 0.1 Hz, intensities of 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, and 10.0 T	Cell proliferation Cell differentiation	Exposure of NSCs to PEMFs changed cell proliferation	2009	Meng et al. [77]
83	Osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells Primary osteoblast cells	Frequency of 48 Hz Intensity of 1.55 mT	Cell proliferation Cell differentiation	PEMF treatment accelerated the cell proliferation and promoted cell differentiation of the primary osteoblast cell.	2008	Wei et al. [87]
84	Rat primary osteoblastic cells	Frequency of 3.8 kHz	Cell proliferation Gene expression	Continuous daily 4 h treatment with PEMF alone increased expression of osteoblast marker genes	2007	Selvamurugan et al. [88]
85	A rat osteogenic cell line	Physio-stim® PEMF signals	Signal pathway	PEMF induced rapid phosphorylation reactions of Intracellular signaling molecules	2006	Schnoke and Midura [89]
86	Murine Preosteoblasts MC3T3-E1 Fibroblast cell lines	Frequency of 3850 Hz Intensity of 0.4 mT	Signal transduction pathway	mTOR pathway was activated within minutes of PEMF exposure	2006	Patterson et al. [95]