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. 2021 Apr 9;9(3):746–757. doi: 10.1002/iid3.429

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Characterization of titanium dioxide nanotubes. (A) The surface morphologies of three samples. (Ti, TNT20, and TNT60) observed using scanning electron microscopy at different magnifications. (B) The diameters of the nanotubes. Results are presented as mean ± SD (N = 3). Ti, pure titanium; TNT, titanium nanotubes; *p < .05 and **p < .01