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. 2021 Jul 30;81(2):236–254. doi: 10.1007/s00244-021-00872-w

Table 3.

QC samples and acceptance criteria for selenium analysis of fish tissue

QC operation Frequency Acceptance Limit Summary of QC findings
Method blank 1 method blank per batch of up to 20 field samples (Lab opted to run four method blanks per batch) Less than the sample size-specific MDL determined for this study or less than one-tenth the concentration of an associated sample None of the method blanks were above the sample size-specific MDLs (43.2 ng/g for nominal 1-g plug samples or 44.9 ng/g for nominal 5-g homogenized fillet samples)
Laboratory control sample (LCS) 1 LCS per batch of up to 20 field samples 80–120% recovery None of the laboratory control sample results fell outside the acceptance limits. Recoveries ranged from 92 to 108% overall
Reference material sample (lab used DORM-4 from the National Research Council of Canada) 1 per batch of up to 20 field samples 75–125% recovery None of the reference sample results fell outside the acceptance limits. Recoveries ranged from 90 to 110% overall
Matrix spike sample 1 per every 20 homogenized fillet tissue samples (not required for plug samples) 70–130% recovery None of the matrix spike sample results associated with the homogenized fillet tissue batches fell outside the acceptance limits. Recoveries ranged from 72 to 106% overall