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. 2021 Jun 14;25(8):4801–4815. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04024-1

Table 1.

Documentation of keywords according to the PIRDS concept (Campbell et al. 2015)

Population/problem (P) Index test (I) Reference test (R) Diagnose and study type (D/S)

Caries

Decay

AND

Occlusal

Fissure

AND

Visual

Clinical

Clinically

Inspect*

ICDAS

Bitewing

Conventional Radiography

Digital Radiography

Radiogra*

Film

Analo*

X ray

Xray

Speed

Roentge*

Radiology

Radiol*

Laser fluorescence

Diagnodent

FOTI

DiFOTI

Di(FOTI)

Fiber

Fibre

Transillumination

Optic

Opti*

QLF

Quantit*

Laser

Light

Induced

AND

Validity

Validation

Valid*

Accuracy

Sensitivity

Specificity

SE

SP

ROC

Az

Reproducibility

Reproducib*

Reliab*

Reliability

Kappa

Threshold

Cut off

Performance

Histolog*

Micro

Micro computed

CT

*CT

AND

Systemati* Review

Meta-Analysis

Diagnos*

Diagnost*

Detection

Detect

Detect*

Assessm*

Vivo

Vitro

Study

Studies

MeSH terms which were used to search the PubMed and EMBASE databases: ((Caries or Decay) AND (Occlusal or Fissure) AND (Visual or Clinical or Clinically or Inspect* or ICDAS or Ekstrand or Bitewing or Conventional or Digital or Radiography or Film or Radiogra* or Analo* or Speed* or X Ray or Xray or Radiology or Radiol* or Roentge* or Laser or Fluorescence or Diagnodent or FOTI or DiFOTI or Fiber or Fibre or Transillumination or Optic or Opti* or QLF or Quantit* or Laser or Light or Induced) AND (Validity or Validation or Valid* or Accuracy or Sensitivity or Specificity or SE or SP or ROC or Az or Reproducib* or Reproducibility or Reliability or Reliab* or Kappa or Threshold or Cutoff or Performance or Histolog* or Micro or Micro-computed or CT or *CT) AND (Systemat* or Review or Meta-Analysis or Diagnos* or Diagnost* or Detection or Detect or Detect* or Assessm* or Vivo or Vitro or Study or Studies))