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. 2021 Jul 18;38(8):4541–4555. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01839-y

Table 2.

Total weighted mean economic burden per patient and caregiver by region and demographic characteristics

Regional results
Scenario National Midwest Northeast South West Rural Urban
(A) Academic hospitals only
 Patient $3121 $3320 $2129 $3632 $6430 $4204 $2679
 Caregiver $2246 $2639 $1791 $2279 $4607 $2988 $1945
 Total $5368 $5959 $3920 $5911 $11,037 $7191 $4625
Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
(B) Academic and community multispecialty hospitals only
 Patient $2526 $3063 $1652 $3204 $6027 $3931 $2308
 Caregiver $1812 $2571 $1423 $2089 $3007 $2682 $1691
 Total $4338** $5634** $3075 $5293 $9034*** $6613* $3998
Difference from scenario A ($1030) ($325) ($846) ($618) ($2003) ($578) ($626)
(C) Any specialized treatment facility
 Patient $2132 $2649 $1327 $2573 $2187 $3142 $1765
 Caregiver $1606 $2332 $1260 $1931 $1656 $2149 $1476
 Total $3738*** $4981** $2587*** $4504* $3843*** $5291*** $3241***
Difference from scenario A ($1630) ($978) ($1333) ($1407) ($7194) ($1900) ($1384)
Demographic results
Scenario Asian Black Hispanic Native American White < 100% FPL ≥ 100% FPL
(A) Academic hospitals only
 Patient $1553 $2670 $2766 $5017 $3393 $3292 $3070
 Caregiver $1996 $3165 $3280 $6087 $3938 $2296 $2231
 Total $3549 $5835 $6046 $11,104 $7331 $5588 $5301
Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
(B) Academic and community multispecialty hospitals only
 Patient $1199 $2152 $2261 $4479 $2739 $2703 $2473
 Caregiver $1547 $2565 $2665 $5220 $3180 $1884 $1791
 Total $2746* $4717 $4926* $9699 $5920* $4586** $4264**
Difference in site scenarios ($804) ($1118) ($1120) ($1406) ($1412) ($1002) ($1038)
(C) Any specialized treatment facility
 Patient $1041 $1763 $1920 $3149 $2329 $2294 $2083
 Caregiver $1365 $2158 $2265 $3783 $2675 $1676 $1585
 Total $2405** $3920* $4185*** $6932*** $5004*** $3970*** $3668***
Difference in site scenarios ($1144) ($1915) ($1861) ($4173) ($2327) ($1619) ($1633)

Values may not sum due to rounding

FPL federal poverty level, Ref. reference

*P ≤ 0.05, **P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001. Z proportion test