Table 3.

Comparing P3 behavior scale, distress scale, and somatization scale scores between sample characteristics.

	Change in P3 behavior scale
	Δ positive behavior	Δ destructive behavior	Distress	Somatisation
Men	−3.9 (6.2)	0.3 (2.4)	14.0 (8.5)	8.5 (6.2)
Women	−3.1 (5.3)	0.5 (2.0)	11.0 (7.8)	5.6 (5.5)
p-value	0.146	0.396	<0.001	<0.001
Married: yes	−3.7 (6.2)	0.2 (2.3)	13.3 (8.4)	8.0 (6.1)
Married: no	−4.1 (5.9)	0.5 (2.7)	14.6 (8.6)	8.9 (6.2)
p-value	0.339	0.104	0.013	0.024
Children: yes	−3.4 (6.3)	0.4 (2.3)	13.6 (8.4)	8.1 (6.2)
Children: no	−4.3 (5.9)	0.2 (2.5)	13.9 (8.5)	8.4 (6.1)
p-value	0.008	0.074	0.500	0.399
Provided COVID-19 care: yes	−4.2 (6.4)	0.3 (2.4)	14.4 (8.5)	8.8 (6.4)
Provided COVID-19 care: no	−3.0 (5.6)	0.3 (2.3)	12.2 (8.1)	6.9 (5.3)
p-value	0.001	0.979	<0.001	<0.001
Education level
Undergraduate level	−4.3 (6.2)	0.2 (2.6)	15.1 (8.3)	9.8 (6.4)
Bachelor level	−4.1 (6.2)	0.2 (2.4)	13.8 (8.5)	8.3 (6.1)
University level	−2.3 (5.7)	0.6 (2.2)	11.7 (8.1)	6.2 (5.6)
p-value	<0.001	0.050	<0.001	<0.001
Profession
Direct care (nurses, nursing aids, …)	−4.1 (6.1)	0.2 (2.5)	14.2 (8.5)	8.7 (6.1)
Auxiliary staff	−2.4 (6.2)	0.7 (2.2)	13.4 (7.9)	7.6 (6.2)
Management	−4.9 (6.6)	0.0 (2.3)	12.9 (8.5)	7.8 (6.7)
Physicians	−2.1 (5.7)	0.8 (1.9)	10.4 (7.8)	5.3 (4.6)
p-value	<0.001	0.007	<0.001	<0.001
Place of work
Hospital	−4.0 (6.3)	0.3 (2.4)	13.7 (8.4)	8.3 (6.1)
Home care services	−3.1 (5.6)	0.4 (2.2)	13.0 (8.7)	7.3 (5.8)
Residential care services	−4.0 (6.2)	0.2 (2.5)	14.5 (8.5)	9.3 (6.8)
p-value	0.119	0.603	0.130	0.001

Data presented as mean (SD); differences between two groups: independent t-tests; differences between >2 groups: oneway-ANOVA test; change in P3 behavior scale = (current – normal).