Table 1.
Means, Standard Deviations, and Correlations Among Variables (ie, Mystical-Type Experiences Score, Challenging Experiences Score, Psychological Insight Score, Trauma Symptom Change Score, Psychological Flexibility Change Score; Sum of Ethnic Discrimination Events, Race Groups; N = 313).
M (SD) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Psychological insight | 2.78 (1.01) | . | 0.72 | 0.21 | 0.36 | −0.36 | 0.47 | 0.09 | −0.17 | 0.10 | −0.01 |
2. Mystical-type experiences | 3.03 (1.03) | 0.05 | 0.35 | −0.34 | 0.40 | 0.00 | −0.13 | 0.08 | 0.07 | ||
3. Challenging effects | 1.52 (1.17) | −0.24 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.10 | −0.04 | −0.07 | −0.01 | |||
4. Changes in psychological flexibility a | 0.93 (1.55) | −0.68 | −0.12 | −0.05 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.01 | ||||
5. Changes in trauma symptoms | −8.64 (16.19) | −0.18 | 0.13 | 0.03 | −0.08 | −0.12 | |||||
6. Sum of lifetime discrimination | 31.95 (17.23) | 0.12 | −0.21 | 0.10 | 0.01 | ||||||
7. Race: black or African heritage | 0.32 (0.47) | −0.44 | −0.31 | −0.36 | |||||||
8. Race: Asian b | 0.29 (0.46) | −0.30 | −0.34 | ||||||||
9. Race: native/Indigenous c | 0.18 (0.38) | −0.24 | |||||||||
10. Race: native Hawaiian/PI d | 0.21 (0.41) | . |
Note. Bolded items were considered statistically significant (p < .001) and meaningful (r > 0.20).
The AAQ-II was originally developed as a measure of psychological inflexibility. Reduction in AAQ scores indicates an increase in psychological flexibility. However, to ease interpretation, we have calculated a positive change score to denote increases in psychological flexibility.
East Asian, South Asian, Asian American/Canadian.
Native American or Indigenous Canadian.
Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, other.
Abbreviation: AAQ-II, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II.