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. 2021 Jul 22;7(7):e07631. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07631

Table 5.

Retention of heavy metals after 17 h of batch tests.

Elements Initial concentration of heavy metals, mg/L Retention on Technosols, %
Technosol 1
99.5% soil + 0.5% MCNPs
Technosol 2
99% soil + 1% MCNPs
Negative Control (only soil)
Cu 3.51 98 98 95
Cd 0.17 83 82 82
Zn 23.61 97 98 93
Pb 1.18 100 100 100