Age (ref: 65+ years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18-24 years |
0.33 |
[0.14 - 0.74] |
1.37 |
[0.67 - 2.79] |
0.91 |
[0.44 - 1.89] |
0.97 |
[0.44 - 2.11] |
2.07+ |
[0.97 - 4.43] |
0.52 |
[0.25 - 1.08] |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.50) |
|
(0.34) |
|
(0.38) |
|
(0.80) |
|
(0.19) |
|
25-34 years |
0.38 |
[0.18 - 0.78] |
0.71 |
[0.38 - 1.32] |
0.69 |
[0.37 - 1.30] |
0.84 |
[0.44 - 1.61] |
0.89 |
[0.47 - 1.67] |
0.56 |
[0.29 - 1.06] |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.29) |
|
(0.18) |
|
35-44 years |
0.53 |
[0.26 - 1.06] |
0.73 |
[0.40 - 1.32] |
0.88 |
[0.49 - 1.61] |
0.79 |
[0.43 - 1.46] |
0.71 |
[0.39 - 1.29] |
0.30 |
[0.16 - 0.56] |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.25) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.10) |
|
45-54 years |
0.53 |
[0.28 - 1.02] |
0.92 |
[0.53 - 1.57] |
0.90 |
[0.53 - 1.54] |
1.02 |
[0.58 - 1.78] |
0.77 |
[0.45 - 1.33] |
0.41 |
[0.24 - 0.72] |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.25) |
|
(0.25) |
|
(0.29) |
|
(0.21) |
|
(0.12) |
|
55-64 years |
0.67 |
[0.36 - 1.23] |
0.86 |
[0.52 - 1.41] |
1.08 |
[0.66 - 1.77] |
0.72 |
[0.44 - 1.20] |
0.89 |
[0.54 - 1.45] |
0.59 |
[0.36 - 0.97] |
|
(0.21) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.15) |
|
Gender (ref: male) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Female |
1.12 |
[0.80 - 1.56] |
1.28 |
[0.95 - 1.72] |
1.35 |
[1.00 - 1.82] |
1.64 |
[1.20 - 2.23] |
0.97 |
[0.72 - 1.31] |
1.49 |
[1.10 - 2.02] |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.20) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.15) |
|
(0.23) |
|
Ethnicity (ref: European/Pākehā) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Māori |
0.99 |
[0.60 - 1.63] |
1.25 |
[0.80 - 1.97] |
1.12 |
[0.72 - 1.75] |
1.12 |
[0.70 - 1.80] |
0.87 |
[0.56 - 1.36] |
0.83 |
[0.52 - 1.33] |
|
(0.25) |
|
(0.29) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.20) |
|
(0.20) |
|
Pacific |
0.72 |
[0.38 - 1.37] |
1.65 |
[0.91 - 2.99] |
0.78 |
[0.43 - 1.41] |
0.94 |
[0.50 - 1.75] |
0.42 |
[0.23 - 0.76] |
0.85 |
[0.46 - 1.57] |
|
(0.24) |
|
(0.50) |
|
(0.24) |
|
(0.30) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.27) |
|
Asian |
0.46 |
[0.27 - 0.81] |
0.99 |
[0.59 - 1.67] |
0.41 |
[0.24 - 0.70] |
0.52 |
[0.31 - 0.89] |
0.25 |
[0.15 - 0.44] |
0.58 |
[0.32 - 1.04] |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.11) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.07) |
|
(0.17) |
|
Other |
0.62 |
[0.34 - 1.13] |
0.82 |
[0.47 - 1.43] |
0.83 |
[0.47 - 1.45] |
0.46 |
[0.26 - 0.81] |
0.33 |
[0.19 - 0.58] |
0.45 |
[0.24 - 0.86] |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.24) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.10) |
|
(0.15) |
|
Nativity (ref: NZ born) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not born in NZ |
0.83 |
[0.53 - 1.27] |
0.84 |
[0.57 - 1.22] |
0.82 |
[0.56 - 1.22] |
0.95 |
[0.65 - 1.41] |
0.81 |
[0.54 - 1.20] |
0.97 |
[0.65 - 1.44] |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.16) |
|
(0.16) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.16) |
|
(0.20) |
|
Educational attainment (ref: undergraduate/ postgraduate degree) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Primary/Secondary school |
0.67 |
[0.43 - 1.03] |
0.60 |
[0.41 - 0.89] |
0.54 |
[0.37 - 0.80] |
0.57 |
[0.38 - 0.85] |
0.66 |
[0.45 - 0.98] |
0.87 |
[0.58 - 1.30] |
|
(0.15) |
|
(0.12) |
|
(0.11) |
|
(0.12) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.18) |
|
Diploma |
0.64 |
[0.43 - 0.95] |
0.75 |
[0.53 - 1.07] |
0.75 |
[0.53 - 1.08] |
0.73 |
[0.50 - 1.05] |
0.67 |
[0.47 - 0.96] |
0.80 |
[0.55 - 1.15] |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.12) |
|
(0.15) |
|
Annual household income (ref: More than $150,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$50,000 or less |
0.52 |
[0.27 - 1.00] |
0.45 |
[0.26 - 0.79] |
0.43 |
[0.24 - 0.76] |
0.64 |
[0.35 - 1.15] |
0.46 |
[0.26 - 0.82] |
0.58 |
[0.33 - 1.05] |
|
(0.17) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.17) |
|
$50,001-$70,000 |
0.70 |
[0.37 - 1.32] |
0.56 |
[0.33 - 0.97] |
0.64 |
[0.36 - 1.11] |
0.80 |
[0.45 - 1.43] |
0.49 |
[0.28 - 0.85] |
0.92 |
[0.53 - 1.61] |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.16) |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.24) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.26) |
|
$70,001-$100,000 |
0.65 |
[0.36 - 1.17] |
0.61 |
[0.37 - 1.00] |
0.55 |
[0.33 - 0.91] |
0.72 |
[0.42 - 1.23] |
0.42 |
[0.25 - 0.71] |
0.67 |
[0.40 - 1.12] |
|
(0.20) |
|
(0.15) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.20) |
|
(0.11) |
|
(0.18) |
|
$100,001-$150,000 |
0.68 |
[0.38 - 1.19] |
0.51 |
[0.31 - 0.83] |
0.68 |
[0.41 - 1.12] |
0.65 |
[0.39 - 1.08] |
0.54 |
[0.33 - 0.90] |
0.74 |
[0.45 - 1.22] |
|
(0.20) |
|
(0.13) |
|
(0.17) |
|
(0.17) |
|
(0.14) |
|
(0.19) |
|
Family structure (ref: Two parents, dependent children) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single parent |
0.71 |
[0.33 - 1.52] |
1.56 |
[0.75 - 3.26] |
1.01 |
[0.48 - 2.12] |
1.01 |
[0.47 - 2.17] |
1.04 |
[0.49 - 2.21] |
0.92 |
[0.40 - 2.11] |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.59) |
|
(0.38) |
|
(0.39) |
|
(0.40) |
|
(0.39) |
|
Living alone |
0.93 |
[0.51 - 1.70] |
0.80 |
[0.45 - 1.40] |
0.86 |
[0.49 - 1.49] |
0.92 |
[0.52 - 1.61] |
1.00 |
[0.58 - 1.75] |
0.63 |
[0.35 - 1.15] |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.24) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.19) |
|
Partner, no dependent children |
1.23 |
[0.79 - 1.91] |
0.94 |
[0.62 - 1.41] |
0.91 |
[0.60 - 1.36] |
0.97 |
[0.64 - 1.47] |
0.90 |
[0.59 - 1.35] |
0.98 |
[0.64 - 1.51] |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.21) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.21) |
|
Other |
1.35 |
[0.77 - 2.36] |
1.08 |
[0.65 - 1.80] |
1.04 |
[0.63 - 1.74] |
1.23 |
[0.72 - 2.09] |
0.68 |
[0.40 - 1.13] |
0.82 |
[0.47 - 1.41] |
|
(0.39) |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.33) |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.23) |
|
Work status (ref: employed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unemployed |
1.03 |
[0.51 - 2.11] |
1.02 |
[0.52 - 1.99] |
1.19 |
[0.61 - 2.33] |
0.76 |
[0.39 - 1.49] |
1.30 |
[0.67 - 2.54] |
0.94 |
[0.45 - 1.97] |
|
(0.38) |
|
(0.35) |
|
(0.41) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.44) |
|
(0.36) |
|
Not working |
1.66 |
[0.99 - 2.77] |
1.15 |
[0.74 - 1.80] |
1.57 |
[1.01 - 2.47] |
1.15 |
[0.73 - 1.82] |
1.01 |
[0.65 - 1.58] |
1.31 |
[0.83 - 2.07] |
|
(0.43) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.36) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.31) |
|
Region (ref: Auckland) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northland |
1.16 |
[0.44 - 3.06] |
0.72 |
[0.33 - 1.56] |
0.65 |
[0.30 - 1.41] |
1.40 |
[0.59 - 3.34] |
1.44 |
[0.64 - 3.22] |
0.96 |
[0.43 - 2.13] |
|
(0.57) |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.62) |
|
(0.59) |
|
(0.39) |
|
Waikato, Northern Ruapehu |
1.03 |
[0.58 - 1.85] |
0.73 |
[0.44 - 1.21] |
0.63 |
[0.38 - 1.05] |
1.09 |
[0.64 - 1.86] |
1.14 |
[0.68 - 1.91] |
0.86 |
[0.51 - 1.48] |
|
(0.31) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.16) |
|
(0.30) |
|
(0.30) |
|
(0.24) |
|
Whakatane, Tauranga, Rotorua, Taupo |
0.87 |
[0.41 - 1.85] |
0.96 |
[0.49 - 1.89] |
0.68 |
[0.35 - 1.34] |
0.82 |
[0.41 - 1.64] |
0.50+ |
[0.25 - 1.01] |
0.69 |
[0.32 - 1.49] |
|
(0.34) |
|
(0.33) |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.29) |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.27) |
|
Gisborne/Tairawhiti |
0.52 |
[0.14 - 1.92] |
1.06 |
[0.32 - 3.48] |
1.44 |
[0.37 - 5.63] |
0.63 |
[0.19 - 2.12] |
1.54 |
[0.43 - 5.47] |
2.56 |
[0.71 - 9.17] |
|
(0.35) |
|
(0.64) |
|
(1.00) |
|
(0.39) |
|
(1.00) |
|
(1.67) |
|
Hawke's Bay |
0.66 |
[0.28 - 1.54] |
1.32 |
[0.61 - 2.85] |
0.75 |
[0.34 - 1.65] |
0.99 |
[0.44 - 2.21] |
0.86 |
[0.39 - 1.90] |
2.04 |
[0.91 - 4.55] |
|
(0.29) |
|
(0.52) |
|
(0.30) |
|
(0.41) |
|
(0.35) |
|
(0.84) |
|
Taranaki |
0.95 |
[0.34 - 2.64] |
0.44 |
[0.16 - 1.17] |
0.44 |
[0.18 - 1.08] |
0.43 |
[0.18 - 1.04] |
0.88 |
[0.36 - 2.16] |
1.88 |
[0.77 - 4.60] |
|
(0.50) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.20) |
|
(0.19) |
|
(0.40) |
|
(0.86) |
|
Manawatu, Whanganui, South Ruapehu |
0.83 |
[0.39 - 1.75] |
0.81 |
[0.41 - 1.61] |
0.52 |
[0.27 - 1.04] |
0.88 |
[0.43 - 1.77] |
1.10 |
[0.55 - 2.18] |
1.10 |
[0.55 - 2.22] |
|
(0.32) |
|
(0.28) |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.31) |
|
(0.39) |
|
(0.39) |
|
Wellington, Hutt Valley, Wairarapa |
0.88 |
[0.53 - 1.47] |
0.66 |
[0.42 - 1.03] |
0.68 |
[0.43 - 1.07] |
0.98 |
[0.61 - 1.57] |
0.89 |
[0.56 - 1.41] |
1.27 |
[0.79 - 2.03] |
|
(0.23) |
|
(0.15) |
|
(0.16) |
|
(0.24) |
|
(0.21) |
|
(0.30) |
|
Nelson-Marlborough |
0.51 |
[0.22 - 1.20] |
0.38 |
[0.16 - 0.93] |
0.65 |
[0.29 - 1.47] |
0.97 |
[0.42 - 2.26] |
1.20 |
[0.52 - 2.78] |
0.91 |
[0.38 - 2.14] |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.17) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.42) |
|
(0.51) |
|
(0.40) |
|
Canterbury, West Coast |
1.19 |
[0.72 - 1.96] |
0.68 |
[0.44 - 1.05] |
0.93 |
[0.60 - 1.44] |
1.11 |
[0.70 - 1.75] |
1.19 |
[0.77 - 1.85] |
1.64 |
[1.05 - 2.57] |
|
(0.30) |
|
(0.15) |
|
(0.21) |
|
(0.26) |
|
(0.27) |
|
(0.37) |
|
Otago, Southland |
0.93 |
[0.47 - 1.85] |
0.54 |
[0.29 - 1.03] |
0.58 |
[0.31 - 1.07] |
0.99 |
[0.53 - 1.88] |
0.71 |
[0.38 - 1.31] |
0.73 |
[0.37 - 1.43] |
|
(0.33) |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.18) |
|
(0.32) |
|
(0.22) |
|
(0.25) |
|
Constant |
10.03 |
[4.23 - 23.81] |
2.27 |
[1.10 - 4.67] |
4.26 |
[2.03 - 8.94] |
3.61 |
[1.69 - 7.70] |
5.47 |
[2.58 - 11.60] |
1.47 |
[0.70 - 3.09] |
|
(4.42) |
|
(0.84) |
|
(1.61) |
|
(1.40) |
|
(2.10) |
|
(0.56) |
|
Pseudo R2
|
.06 |
|
.05 |
|
.05 |
|
.04 |
|
.07 |
|
.07 |
|
N |
909 |
|
909 |
|
909 |
|
909 |
|
909 |
|
909 |
|