Table 4.
Measurement invariance models and goodness-of-fit indexes of multigroup analyses of the 5Cs across countries.
| Model | Model fit indices | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| χ2 (df) | RMSEA | 90% CI RMSEA | CFI | |
| Configural invariance | 5269.06 (1,991) | 0.055 | 0.053–0.057 | 0.920 |
| Metric invariance | 6145.50 (2,547) | 0.051 | 0.049–0.052 | 0.905 |
| Scalar invariance | 8519.14 (2,663) | 0.063 | 0.062–0.065 | 0.845 |
| Partial scalar invariance | 6306.21 (2,625) | 0.051 | 0.049–0.052 | 0.903 |
χ2, Chi-square; df, degrees of freedom; CFI, Comparative Fit Index; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation; CI, confidence interval.