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. 2021 Jul 23;9:704465. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.704465

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients surveyed.

Demographic and clinical variables (from EMR) Observations (n = 92)
Patient age (years), mean (SD) 53.6 (15.3)
Patient gender, n (%)
   Female 40 (43.6)
Patient race, n (%)
   Chinese 52 (56.5)
   Malay 15 (16.3)
   Indian 18 (19.666)
   Others 7 (7.6)
Patient ward class, n (%)
   A/B1 (less government subsidy) 4 (4.3)
   B2/C (more government subsidy) 88 (95.777)
Length of hospital stay (days), mean (SD) 4.3403403 (4.0)
Primary diagnosis, n (%)
   Infectious diseases 17 (18.555)
   Gastrointestinal diseases 11 (202012.0)
   Neurological diseases 9 (9.888)
   Arthritis, degenerative joint diseases 7 (7.6)
   Fall, functional deconditioning 6 (6.5)
   Others 42 (45.777)
Non-clinical demographic variables (from survey) Observations (n = 120)
Employment status, n (%)
   Unemployed 20 (16.777)
   Employed part time 16 (13.3)
   Employed full time 44 (36.777)
   Self employed 7 (5.8)
   Retired 33 (27.5)
Housing type, n (%)
   HDB 1–2 room flat 11 (9.222)
   HDB 3–4 room flat 63 (52.5)
   HDB 5 room flat/Executive condominium 31 (25.8)
   Private condominium 12 (10.0)
   Private landed property 3 (2.5)
Education, n (%)
   No formal education 8 (6.777)
   Primary 16 (13.)
   Secondary 55 (45.8)
   Pre-university 4 (3.)
   Diploma 16 (13.)
   Degree and above 21 (17.5)
Household per capita income, n (%)
   No income 25 (20.8)
   < $1,000 78 (65.)
   $1,000–3,000 14 (11.7)
   $3,000–5,000 3 (2.5)
Marital status, n (%)
   Single, never married 25 (20.8)
   Married or domestic partnership 78 (65.)
   Widowed 14 (11.7)
   Divorced or separated 3 (2.5)
Presence of dhdhdomestic helper, n (%)
   Yes 25 (20.8)
   No 95 (79.222)