Table 3.

ANOVA results adjusted for the status of gamblers and the type of gambling comparing the 2 experimental conditions with the control condition for differences between the pre-test (T0) and 2nd post-test (T2).

	Effect (F and p-value)
	Pop-up messages		Type of game		Status of gambler		Pairwise comparisons for significant effects with Dunnett's tests‡
	F	p-value	F	p-value	F	p-value
Money wagered	1.63	0.2076	2.83	0.0996	0.33	0.5673	NA
Time spent	1.26	0.2926	26.27	<0.0001	2.54	0.1179	a***, bNS
GACS-Anticipation	0.82	0.4441	0.12	0.7305	0.00	0.9837	NA
GACS-Desire	0.84	0.4360	0.99	0.3241	2.02	0.1606	NA
GACS-Relief	0.95	0.3945	0.63	0.4304	0.10	0.7516	NA
GRCS_GE change score	0.05	0.9549	0.04	0.8349	3.46	0.0687	a*, bNS
GRCS_IS change score	0.94	0.3971	1.33	0.2546	3.36	0.0723	NA
GRCS_IC change score	4.44	0.0167	0.14	0.7076	0.45	0.5035	aNS, b***
GRCS_PC change score	0.21	0.8101	0.01	0.9224	0.22	0.6438	NA
GRCS_IB change score	0.32	0.7269	0.00	0.9771	1.08	0.3030	NA

NA, not applicable (no effect of the pop-up condition or of the interactions).

^‡a, self-appraisal pop-up vs. control; b, informative pop-up vs. control; NS, non-significant.

^*p < 0.05;

^***p < 0.001.

p-values indicated in bold are those under 0.05 (level of statistical significance).