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. 2021 Jan 2;11(7):1813–1834. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.12.017

Figure 1.

Fig. 1

Representative and hot ginsenosides in Panax species. (A) PPD or PPT-type ginsenosides. (B) Ocotillo-type ginsenosides. (C) Oleanane-type ginsenosides. (D) Dehydrated ginsenosides. Ginsenoside metabolites (hot compounds) are marked by asterisk. Chikusetsusaponin III, stipuleanoside R1 and R2 are branched glycosides, sapogenins link to C-1 of Glc or GluA (marked by red).