Table 4. Ultrasonographic measurements of skin and subcutaneous thickness in affected extremities of both groups at prespecified time points.
Before treatment | After treatment | 2nd month control | Intra-group | |
Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | p | |
Skin thickness | 1a | |||
Elbow point | 0.585b | |||
Group 1 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1c |
Group 2 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 0.1±0.0 | 1d |
P value between groups | 0.739 | 0.825 | 0.740 | 0.715e |
0.924f | ||||
Proximal | 0.002a | |||
Group 1 | 0.2±0.1 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.014b |
Group 2 | 0.2±0.1 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.957c |
P value between groups | 0.533 | 0.196 | 0.201 | 0.016d 0.163e 0.522f |
Distal | 0.045a | |||
Group 1 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.2±0.0 | 0.504b |
Group 2 | 0.2±0.1 | 0.2±0.1 | 0.2±0.1 | 0.821c |
P value between groups | 0.904 | 0.824 | 0.899 | 0.033d |
1e | ||||
0.308f | ||||
Subcutaneous tissue thickness | 0.002a | |||
Elbow point | 0.000b | |||
Group 1 | 0.5±0.3 | 0.4±0.2 | 0.3±0.1 | 0.158c |
Group 2 | 0.5±0.2 | 0.3±0.2 | 0.3±0.2 | 0.000d |
P value between groups | 0.506 | 0.791 | 0.828 | 0.000e |
0.256f | ||||
Proximal | 0.000a | |||
Group 1 | 1.8±0.6 | 1.4±0.6 | 1.4±0.5 | 0.000b |
Group 2 | 1.8±0.6 | 1.4±0.5 | 1.4±0.6 | 1c |
P value between groups | 0.997 | 0.983 | 0.654 | 0.000d 0.000e 0.600f |
Distal | 0.000a | |||
Group 1 | 1.5±0.4 | 1.3±0.4 | 1.3±0.4 | 0.007b |
Group 2 | 1.6±0.5 | 1.2±0.4 | 1.3±0.5 | 0.520c |
P value between groups | 0.498 | 0.966 | 0.795 | 0.000d 0.000e |
1f | ||||
SD: Standard deviation; a: Before and after treatment for Group 1; b: Before treatment and control for Group 1; c: After treatment and control for Group 1; d: Before and after treatment for Group 2; e: Before treatment and control for Group 2; f: After treatment and control for Group 2. |