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. 2021 May 25;67(2):155–166. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.6287

Table 4. Ultrasonographic measurements of skin and subcutaneous thickness in affected extremities of both groups at prespecified time points.

  Before treatment After treatment 2nd month control Intra-group
Mean±SD Mean±SD Mean±SD p
Skin thickness       1a
Elbow point       0.585b
Group 1 0.1±0.0 0.1±0.0 0.1±0.0 0.1c
Group 2 0.1±0.0 0.1±0.0 0.1±0.0 1d
P value between groups 0.739 0.825 0.740 0.715e
        0.924f
Proximal       0.002a
Group 1 0.2±0.1 0.2±0.0 0.2±0.0 0.014b
Group 2 0.2±0.1 0.2±0.0 0.2±0.0 0.957c
P value between groups 0.533 0.196 0.201 0.016d
0.163e
0.522f
Distal       0.045a
Group 1 0.2±0.0 0.2±0.0 0.2±0.0 0.504b
Group 2 0.2±0.1 0.2±0.1 0.2±0.1 0.821c
P value between groups 0.904 0.824 0.899 0.033d
        1e
        0.308f
Subcutaneous tissue thickness       0.002a
Elbow point       0.000b
Group 1 0.5±0.3 0.4±0.2 0.3±0.1 0.158c
Group 2 0.5±0.2 0.3±0.2 0.3±0.2 0.000d
P value between groups 0.506 0.791 0.828 0.000e
        0.256f
Proximal       0.000a
Group 1 1.8±0.6 1.4±0.6 1.4±0.5 0.000b
Group 2 1.8±0.6 1.4±0.5 1.4±0.6 1c
P value between groups 0.997 0.983 0.654 0.000d
0.000e
0.600f
Distal       0.000a
Group 1 1.5±0.4 1.3±0.4 1.3±0.4 0.007b
Group 2 1.6±0.5 1.2±0.4 1.3±0.5 0.520c
P value between groups 0.498 0.966 0.795 0.000d
0.000e
        1f
 SD: Standard deviation; a: Before and after treatment for Group 1; b: Before treatment and control for Group 1; c: After treatment and control for Group 1; d: Before and after treatment for Group 2; e: Before treatment and control for Group 2; f: After treatment and control for Group 2.