Table 4.

Patient outcomes by induction agent used (n = 1260)

Outcome	Induction agent			p-value
	Ketamine vs. etomidate	Ketamine vs. propofol	Etomidate vs. propofol
In-hospital mortality	1.5 (0.7, 3.0)	3.2 (0.9, 11.9)	4.7 (1.2, 18.5)*	0.06
Hypotension 24 h post intubation	1.4 (0.8, 2.4)	1.2 (0.7, 2.2)	1.6 (0.8, 3.3)	0.36
Vasopressor requirement 24 h post intubation	0.8 (0.4, 1.4)	2.1 (1.1, 3.8)*	1.5 (0.7, 3.3)	0.07
Complication	1.0 (0.6, 1.8)	1.0 (0.6, 1.8)	1.3 (0.7, 2.7)	0.61
Discharged home with/without services	1.7 (0.9, 3.1)	0.9 (0.5, 1.7)	1.5 (0.7, 3.2)	0.22

Estimates represents OR (95% CI). All models are adjusted for hospital site, age, injury severity score (ISS), revised trauma score (RTS), traumatic brain injury (TBI), and intubation location

^*Significantly different at a Bonferroni-adjusted p < 0.05