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. 2021 Jul 14;13(3):288–295. doi: 10.4103/UA.UA_95_20

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate cox regression analyses for predictors of recurrence-free survival

Covariates Univariate Multivariate


HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Gender (reference: Males) 1.430 (0.805-2.538) 0.222
Place of residency (reference: Urban) 0.871 (0.554-1.371) 0.551
Age 1.019 (0.987-1.051) 0.246
Pure urothelial versus urothelial with divergent differentiation 1.229 (0.735-2.054)) 0.431
Pure urothelial versus pure nonurothelial 1.464 (0.764-2.807) 0.250
Pathologic N status (reference: N0)
 N1 2.068 (1.143-3.742) 0.016
 N2 2.890 (1.662-5.027) 0.000
 N3 3.218 (1.132-9.142) 0.028
Lymhovascular invasion 2.514 (1.562-4.045) 0.000 1.837 (1.002-3.368) 0.0049
Number of isolated lymph nodes 1.022 (0.979-1.066) 0.324
Number of positive lymph nodes 1.129 (1.047-1.218) 0.002
Positive resection margins 2.234 (1.324-3.769) 0.003 1.980 (1.093-3.587) 0.024

HR: Hazard ratio, CI: Confidence interval