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. 2021 Jul 1;92(3):e2021024. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92i3.10630

Table 2:

Laboratory parameters and radiological findings of patients on admission

Variable Survivor Non-survivor Total P value
(n=101) (n=24) (n=125)
WBC Count (*109 per L) 6.97 (5.56-12.75) 9.86 (5.64-13.8) 7.29 (5.58-13.36) 0.403
<4 5 (5.0%) 1 (4.2%) 6 (4.8%) 0.226
4 to 11 68 (67.3%) 12 (50.0%) 80 (64.0%)
>11 28 (27.7%) 11 (45.8%) 39 (31.2%)
Lymphocyte count (109 per L) 31.5 (23.30-37.50) 9.05 (6.05-14.75) 28.0 (15.0-36.0) <0.001
Neutrophil count (109 per L) 55.0 (48.05-65.0) 85.0 (77.50-88.75) 59.20 (49.0-77.0) <0.001
Haemoglobin (gm/dl) 13.60 (12.30-14.85) 12.15 (11.17-13.45) 13.50 (11.9-14.6) 0.002
Platelet count (109 per L) 221.0 (156.0-258.50) 226.50 (156.25-299.25) 221.0 (156.0-261.50) 0.599
<100 7 (6.9%) 3 (12.5%) 10 (8.0%) 0.403
Albumin (gm/dl) 4.04 (3.71-4.37) 3.09 (2.78-3.37) 3.94 (3.3-4.27) <0.001
SGOT, (U/L) 24.0 (18.0-34.0) 37.0 (17.25-54.75) 25.0 (18.0-38.0) 0.124
>40 17 (16.8%) 11 (45.8%) 28 (22.4%) 0.002
SGPT, (U/L) 26.0 (19.0-47.0) 59.5 (36.75-89.75) 28.0 (20.0-53.0) <0.001
>40 33 (32.7%) 17 (70.8%) 50 (40.0%) 0.001
Creatinine (mg/dl) 0.96 (0.94-1.07) 1.17 (0.86-1.56) 0.97 (0.85-1.13) 0.029
>1.2 7 (6.9%) 7 (29.2%) 14 (11.2%) 0.006
LDH, (U/L) 210.0 (173.5-244.5) 546.50 (362.5-645.75) 223.0 (184.5-345.0) <0.001
>250 24 (23.8%) 22 (91.7%) 46 (36.8%) <0.001
Prothrombin time (secs) 13.8 (13.09-14.80) 14.45 (13.62-17.07) 13.9 (13.2-14.95) 0.01
<16 93 (92.1%) 16 (66.7%) 109 (87.2%) 0.003
INR 1.04 (0.98-1.12) 1.07 (1.02-1.33) 1.05 (0.98-1.14) 0.008
>1.1 30 (29.7%) 11 (45.8%) 41 (32.8%) 0.13
D-dimer (ug/ml) 0.37 (0.27-0.91) 3.20 (1.47-8.60) 0.56 (0.27-1.51) <0.001
>1 24 (23.8%) 20 (83.3%) 44 (35.2%)
Ferritin (ng/ml) 168.4 (58.8-298.07) 529.0 (299.95-975.25) 217.30 (83.20-417.50) <0.001
>300 25 (24.8%) 18 (75.0%) 43 (34.4%) <0.001
IL-6 (pg/ml) 5.52 (2.24-22.27) 342.6 (48.17-857.2) 8.25 (2.74-81.45) <0.001
Pro-calcitonin (ng/ml) 0.04 (0.02-0.26) 0.56 (0.14-1.5) 0.05 (0.02-0.495) <0.001
0 to 0.25 76 (75.2%) 8 (33.3%) 84 (67.2%) <0.001
0.25 to 0.5 8 (7.9%) 3 (12.5%) 11 (8.8%)
>0.5 17 (16.8%) 13 (54.2%) 30 (24.0%)
Creatinine Kinase (U/L) 70.0 (46.0-103.0) 55.5 (29.0-81.0) 67.0 (42.5-99.0) 0.075
>185 6 (5.9%) 2 (8.3%) 8 (6.4%) <0.001
Radiological (n=14) (n=24) (n=38) p value
Total Severity Score (mean ± SD) 1.24±3.49 12.29±4.19 3.36±5.67 <0.001
Imaging features
Consolidation 9 (64.3%) 21 (87.5%) 30 (24.0%) <0.001
Infiltrates 5 (35.7%) 3 (12.5%) 8 (6.4%)