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. 2021 Apr 20;24(4):237–248. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2021.04.002

Table 9.

The association between coping strategy subscales with the QOL domains.

Coping strategy Physical health
Psychological well-being
Social relationship
Environmental support
r p value r p value r p value r p value
Acceptance 0.334∗∗ 0.000 0.407∗∗ 0.000 0.392∗∗ 0.000 0.322∗∗ 0.000
Emotional support 0.173∗∗ 0.001 0.244∗∗ 0.000 0.233∗∗ 0.000 0.280∗∗ 0.000
Instrumental support 0.191∗∗ 0.000 0.241∗∗ 0.000 0.258∗∗ 0.000 0.224∗∗ 0.000
Positive reframing 0.295∗∗ 0.000 0.381∗∗ 0.000 0.316∗∗ 0.000 0.335∗∗ 0.000
Religion 0.157∗∗ 0.004 0.258∗∗ 0.000 0.236∗∗ 0.000 0.206∗∗ 0.000
Venting −0.216∗∗ 0.000 −0.220∗∗ 0.000 −0.127∗ 0.019 −0.068 0.211
Planning 0.000 0.993 0.151∗∗ 0.005 0.139∗ 0.010 0.003 0.956
Active coping 0.247∗∗ 0.000 0.335∗∗ 0.000 0.298∗∗ 0.000 0.276∗∗ 0.000
Self-distraction −0.429∗∗ 0.000 −0.293∗∗ 0.000 −0.243∗∗ 0.000 −0.377∗∗ 0.000
Humor −0.388∗∗ 0.000 −0.336∗∗ 0.000 −0.248∗∗ 0.000 −0.325∗∗ 0.000
Behavioral disengagement −0.453∗∗ 0.000 −0.403∗∗ 0.000 −0.307∗∗ 0.000 −0.366∗∗ 0.000
Denial −0.528∗∗ 0.000 −0.480∗∗ 0.000 −0.375∗∗ 0.000 −0.401∗∗ 0.000
Self-blame −0.445∗∗ 0.000 −0.442∗∗ 0.000 −0.336∗∗ 0.000 −0.377∗∗ 0.000
Substance use −0.101 0.062 −0.122∗ 0.024 −0.104 0.055 −0.093 0.086

QOL: quality of life, r: pearson product-moment correlation coefficient.

∗∗: Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).

∗: Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).