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. 2021 Aug 6;21:899. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08601-1

Table 2.

Statistical sample size calculation

Safety run-in
Numbers of subjects needed 6 subjects
Phase II trial
 Primary endpoint achievement RCB 0/1 vs. RCB 2/3 Standard arm: 15%
Experimental arms: 45%
Hypothesis: increase in RCB 0/1 rates from 15 to 45% in either arm 2 or 3.
 Alpha level (two-sided) 2.5%
 Power 80%
Number of subjects needed
 1:1:1 randomization 44 subjects per arm, total of 132 subjects
Increase for:
• 5% ineligible after randomisation Add 15 subjects
• 5% unevaluable subjects 147 randomised subjects
Increase for 20% ineligible after screening (MammaPrint genomic low risk). Add 37 subjects.
Total for phase 2 trial 184 subjects screened
Total evaluable subjects (safety run-in + phase II) 136 subjects