The schematic diagram of LYTAC and AbTAC. (A) M6Pn-LYTAC targets extracellular or membrane protein and is recognized by lysosome shuttling receptor CI-M6PR at the cell surface, to form ternary complex, while GalNAc-LYTAC binds target protein and liver cell-surface ASGPR simultaneously. The resulting complex is engulfed by the cell membrane, endocytosed into endosomes, and degraded in lysosomes. (B) AbTAC binds to RNF43 and cell-surface proteins simultaneously, inducing RNF43-AbTAC-protein complexes internalization and lysosomal degradation. Figure created with BioRender.com.