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. 2021 Jul 13;11(17):8337–8349. doi: 10.7150/thno.62686

Table 3.

Advantages and disadvantages of POI ligands

Advantages Disadvantages
Antibodies Specific affinity with POIs 74 High cost;
low stability and tissue permeability 21;
potential immunogenicity 52
Small molecules High stability 75;
good penetrability 25
Inability to target “undruggable proteins” 25
Peptides Low cost;
easy to synthesise 61
Low stability;
limited penetrability 36