Table 7. Larvicidal Activity of Essential Oils Against Culex quinquefasciatus.
No. | Plant species | Used part(s) | LC 50 (µg/mL) | Ref | No. | Plant species | Used part(s) | LC 50 (µg/mL) | Ref |
1 | Cananga odorata | Flower | <1 | [39] | 34 | Boswellia ovalifoliolata | Leaf | 72.47 | [83] |
2 | Mentha longifolia | Unclear | 17.00 | [149] | 35 | Pimenta dioica | Fruit & berry | 77.20 | [153] |
3 | Mentha suaveolens | Unclear | 17.00 | [149] | 36 | Origanum vulgare | Leaf | 80.35 | [4] |
4 | Achillea kellalensis | Flower | 21.79 | [126] | 37 | Peumus boldus | Leaf | 82.14 | [157] |
5 | Tagetes patula | Foliage | 22.33 | [41] | 38 | Zhumeria majdae | Leaf | 88.51 | [130] |
6 | Feronia limonia | Leaf | 22.49 | [40] | 39 | Mentha spicata | Unclear | 92.00 | [149] |
7 | Satureja montana | Aerial parts | 25.60 | [150] | 40 | Pelargonium graveolens) | Aerial parts | 98.40 | [150] |
8 | Pimpinella anisum | Fruit | 26.10 | [151] | 41 | Hyssopus officinalis | Aerial parts | 99.50 | [150] |
9 | Tanacetum persicum | Aerial parts | 28.53 | [126] | 42 | Ravensara aromatica | Leaf | 101.40 | [153] |
10 | Plectranthus mollis | Whole plant | 29.50 | [55] | 43 | Anthemis nobilis | Flower | 108.70 | [153] |
11 | Rosmarinus officinalis | Stem & Leaf | 30.60 | [152] | 44 | Rosmarinus officinali | Flowering herb | 111.10 | [153] |
12 | Thymus vulgare | Flowering top | 32.90 | [153] | 45 | Nepeta cataria | Flowering top | 112.40 | [153] |
13 | Satureja hortensis | Flowering top | 36.10 | [153] | 46 | Mentha aquatica | Unclear | 118.00 | [149] |
14 | Murraya exotica | Leaf | 43.20 | [63] | 47 | Lavandula angustifolia | Flower | 121.60 | [153] |
15 | Thymus satureoides Boiss | Herb | 43.60 | [153] | 48 | Kadsura heteroclita | Leaf | 121.97 | [93] |
16 | Satureja bachtiarica | Aerial parts | 44.96 | [123] | 49 | Syzygium aromaticum | Buds | 124.42 | [91] |
17 | Zingiber nimmonii | Rhizome | 48.26 | [12] | 50 | Cannabis sativa | Herb | 127.30 | [153] |
18 | Zingiber cernuum | Rhizome | 48.44 | [21] | 51 | Salvia sclarea | Flower | 127.50 | [153] |
19 | Blumea eriantha | Leaf | 48.92 | [69] | 52 | Pinus sylvestris | Needles | 128.00 | [91] |
20 | Zanthoxylum armatum | Seed | 49.00 | [74] | 53 | Sphaeranthus indicus | Leaf | 130.00 | [6] |
21 | Pinus nigra | Twig | 49.80 | [150] | 54 | Pelargonium roseum | Leaf | 130.30 | [153] |
22 | Artemisia absinthium | Unclear | 50.57 | [71] | 55 | Nigella sativa | Seed | 141.70 | [92] |
23 | Zingiber officinalis | Rhizome | 50.78 | [154] | 56 | Erigeron canadensis | Herb | 141.90 | [153] |
24 | Lavandula gibsoni | Whole plant | 54.70 | [55] | 57 | Juniperus communis | Berry & twig | 164.30 | [153] |
25 | Ipomoea cairica | Unclear | 58.90 | [51] | 58 | Laurus nobilis | Leaf | 167.90 | [153] |
26 | Syzygium lanceolatum | Leaf | 60.01 | [76] | 59 | Amyris balsamifera | Wood | 170.70 | [153] |
27 | Pinus kesiya | Leaf | 62.00 | [78] | 60 | Ocimum basilicum | Leaf | 171.60 | [153] |
28 | Mentha spicata | Leaf | 62.62 | [77] | 61 | Citrus aurantium | Flower | 179.80 | [153] |
29 | Psoralea corylifolia | Seed | 63.38 | [155] | 62 | Tanacetum vulgare | Flowering top | 186.60 | [153] |
30 | Pulegium vulgare | Unclear | 64.00 | [149] | 63 | Zingiber cassumunar Roxb | Root | 202.30 | [153] |
31 | Aloysia citrodora | Leaf | 65.60 | [150] | 64 | Melaleuca alternifolia | Leaf | 204.10 | [153] |
32 | Blumea mollis | Leaf | 71.71 | [156] | 65 | Santalum album | Heartwood | 225.30 | [153] |
33 | Origanum scabrum | Leaf | 72.45 | [84] | 66 | Polygonum hydropiper | Leaf | 243.00 | [139] |