TABLE 3.
Adjusted OR and 95% CIs for Each Abuse Outcome for Gender Identity Subgroups and Covariates
| Variable | aOR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Psychological Abuse | Physical Abuse | Sexual Abuse | |
| Gender identity (cisgender female reference) | |||
| Cisgender male | 0.54 (0.38–0.76)** | 0.85 (0.58–1.24) | 0.47 (0.25–0.88)* |
| Transgender male | 1.68 (1.26–2.23)** | 1.15 (0.87–1.53) | 1.00 (0.69–1.45) |
| Transgender female | 1.49 (0.80–2.78) | 1.45 (0.82–2.56) | 0.64 (0.28–1.46) |
| Nonbinary assigned female | 1.51 (1.09–2.09)* | 1.29 (0.94–1.76) | 1.36 (0.91–2.03) |
| Nonbinary assigned male | 1.09 (0.55–2.15) | 1.34 (0.69–2.60) | 0.63 (0.23–1.71) |
| Questioning gender | 1.60 (0.80–3.22) | 1.88 (1.03–3.50)* | 1.10 (0.51–2.38) |
| Race (white reference) | |||
| Black or African American | 1.33 (0.91–1.94) | 1.89 (1.34–2.68)** | 0.92 (0.56–1.51) |
| Hispanic | 1.53 (1.04–2.27)* | 1.84 (1.30–2.60)** | 1.74 (1.15–2.66)* |
| Asian American or Pacific Islander | 1.14 (0.70–1.93) | 1.95 (1.17–3.25)* | 1.35 (0.66–2.75) |
| Native American or other | 2.19 (0.73–6.62) | 1.95 (0.89–4.45) | 2.68 (1.11–6.51)* |
| Mixed | 1.25 (0.90–1.73) | 1.07 (0.78–1.47) | 1.20 (0.81–1.80) |
| Sexual orientation (straight reference) | |||
| Gay or lesbian | 1.01 (0.71–1.45) | 1.15 (0.79–1.66) | 1.28 (0.74–2.22) |
| Bisexual or pansexual | 1.20 (0.89–1.61) | 1.30 (0.95–1.77) | 1.76 (1.11–2.78)* |
| Queer, other, or questioning | 1.00 (0.70–1.44) | 1.24 (0.85–1.81) | 1.63 (0.96–2.76) |
| Age | 0.99 (0.90–1.08) | 1.04 (0.95–1.13) | 1.22 (1.09–1.37)** |
| SSS | 0.75 (0.70–0.81)** | 0.79 (0.74–0.85)** | 0.76 (0.69–0.83)** |
aOR, adjusted odds ratio.
*
P < .05.
**
P < .01.