Table 3.
Commonly required features for a viewing system by pathologists | ||
---|---|---|
1. | Integration | Be able to open WSI from different scanner vendors in one application, without installing additional software, on different operating systems (Windows, MacOS) |
2. | Be able to open WSI from clinical systems (such as Cerner CoPathPlus and MPath) with 1 click, using single-sign-on, authenticated to see PHI such as label and macro images | |
3. | Be able to open WSI from research systems (eg, cBioPortal and PPBC) with one click, using single sign on and without exposing PHI | |
4. | Be able to send individual slides with annotation easily to an education portal, without exposing PHI | |
5. | Share and download | Be able to download images in an anonymized format for educational purposes |
6. | Be able to easily share anonymized WSI and annotations with trainees | |
7. | Be able to easily share WSI among colleagues for consultations | |
8. | Annotate | Be able to assemble slide collections for education and research projects |
9. | Be able to pixelwise annotate images and share annotations across research groups | |
10. | Efficiency and automation | Be efficient and do not lose performance (speed, image appearance) |
11. | Be supported by automation tools such as measurement tools, screenshot tools, predefined mitotic count boxes, and others | |
12. | Be able to recognize reviewed slides and optionally reviewed areas on slides | |
13. | Be able to flip and rotate images and annotations | |
14. | Be able to review multiple slides side by side | |
15. | Be able to quickly detect poor quality scans and send them to rescan | |
16. | Ergonomics | Be able to efficiently navigate and annotate images with different input devices than a mouse |
These features have been assessed in 2 feedback studies.
PHI: protected health information; PPBC: Precision Pathology Biobanking Center; WSI: whole slide images.