. 2021 Jul 8;6(5):1143–1154. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfab059

Table 2.

Odds of SARS-CoV-2 positivity at all sites by race.

Variable	Overall	Black	White
	n = 126 452	n = 27 805	n = 68 856
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Age, years	1.01 (1.01–1.01)^*	1.01 (1.01–1.01)^*	1.01 (1.00–1.01)^*
Male^a	1.14 (1.10–1.19)^*	1.03 (0.96–1.10)	1.15 (1.08–1.23)^*
Race^b
Black	2.11 (1.95–2.29)^*
Asian/Pacific Islander	1.69 (1.48–1.93)^*
American Indian Alaskan Native	1.27 (0.90–1.80)
Multiracial	2.32 (1.91–2.83)^*
Other	1.72 (1.48–1.99)^*
Unknown	1.75 (1.61–1.90)^*
Ethnicity^c
Hispanic	1.51 (1.33–1.72)^*	0.96 (0.74–1.24)	2.02 (1.67–2.46)^*
Unknown	1.22 (1.13–1.32)^*	1.11 (0.95–1.30)	1.35 (1.15–1.58)^*
SES Index	1.04 (1.00–1.08)^*	0.92 (0.86–0.99)^*	1.10 (1.05–1.16)^*
Test location^d
Emergency department	1.31 (1.17–1.47)^*	1.17 (1.02–1.35)^*	1.10 (0.98–1.24)
Outpatient	0.72 (0.64–0.80)^*	0.56 (0.48–0.65)^*	0.78 (0.71–0.86)^*

The models controlled for population density, zip code tabulated area (ZCTA) proportion Black, ZCTA proportion on Medicaid, and site.

Indicates statistical significance;

Reference: Female;

Reference: White;

Reference: Not Hispanic;

Reference: Inpatient.