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. 2021 Aug 5;12(1):1947570. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1947570

Table 3.

Results of proportion meta-analyses

        95% CI
Heterogeneity statistics
Analysis k N Prevalence (%) LI UL Q df p I2 (%)
Dropout from all treatment arms excluding WL 66 2658 11.7 9.0 14.6 326.5 65 <0.001 79.0
Lower quality removed 53 2383 11.6 8.8 14.8 286.7 52 <0.001 80.7
Defined dropout 32 1386 15.9 12.0 20.2 132.0 31 <0.001 76.1
Dropout from all TFCBT arms 41 1696 10.6 7.5 14.2 206.1 40 <0.001 79.3
Lower quality removed 31 1457 10.1 6.7 14.0 166.8 30 <0.001 80.1
Defined dropout 16 778 14.7 9.4 20.9 70.1 15 <0.001 78.7
Dropout from all TFCBT and EMDR arms 48 1869 11.2 8.2 14.6 226.5 47 <0.001 77.6
Lower quality removed 36 1608 10.8 7.6 14.5 186.7 35 <0.001 79.2
Defined dropout 22 891 15.2 10.6 20.4 85.3 21 <0.001 74.9
Dropout from all EMDR arms 7 173 15.5 7.8 25.3 15.7 6 0.015 59.0
Lower quality removed 5 151 16.2 6.9 28.5 14.7 4 0.005 70.1
Defined dropout 6 160 16.7 8.0 27.8 15.1 5 0.010 63.6
Dropout from all non-trauma focussed armsa 18 789 12.8 7.6 19.1 90.1 17 <0.001 82.4
Lower quality removed 17 775 13.4 7.9 20.0 87.8 16 <0.001 83.1
Defined dropout 10 495 17.4 10.5 25.6 43.4 9 <0.001 79.2

WL, waiting list; TFCBT, trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapies; EMDR, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing.

aAll active control arms, non-NICE recommended psychotherapies and the arms from component studies with exposure or trauma narrative elements removed.