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. 2021 May 24:10.1097/MRR.0000000000000473. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000473

Table 2.

Trajectories of frailty, physical function and physical activity levels

Pre-state of
emergency, A
Post-state of
emergency, B
3-months after cardiac
rehabilitation resumption, C
ANOVA Post hoc
A vs. B B vs. C C vs. A
KCL, point (n = 13) 4.8 ± 3.0 8.4 ± 4.6 6.1 ± 4.1 0.01 0.03 0.07
SPPB, point (n = 12) 11.4 ± 1.2 11.1 ± 1.6 10.9 ± 1.7 0.07
Hand grip, kg (n = 15) 20.8 ± 6.2 20.6 ± 5.6 19.9 ± 5.1 0.14
5STS, s (n = 12) 8.1 ± 4.1 10.0 ± 4.1 8.9 ± 4.1 0.24
UGS, m/s (n = 12) 1.16 ± 0.30 1.12 ± 0.27 1.09 ± 0.27 0.67
LSA, point (n = 9) 84.1 ± 25.6 73.5 ± 32.3 75.7 ± 26.1 0.31

LSA, life space assessment; KCL, Kihon checklist; SPPB, short physical performance battery; 5STS, the 5 times sit-to-stand test; UGS, usual gait speed.