TABLE 1. Emergency department (ED) visits per 100,000 persons, by race/ethnicity — 13 states,* October 1–December 31, 2020.
Racial/Ethnic groups | No. of all ED visits | No. (%) of COVID-19 ED visits† | No. of COVID-19 ED visits per 100,000 population§ | RR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
All
|
5,794,050
|
282,220 (4.9) |
380
|
—
|
Hispanic |
759,382 |
59,204 (7.8) |
588 |
1.77 (1.75–1.78) |
AI/AN, non-Hispanic |
55,128 |
3,739 (6.8) |
570 |
1.71 (1.66–1.77) |
A/PI, non-Hispanic |
125,043 |
10,788 (8.6) |
234 |
0.70 (0.69–0.72) |
Black, non-Hispanic |
1,159,086 |
42,277 (3.6) |
463 |
1.39 (1.38–1.40) |
White, non-Hispanic | 3,695,411 | 166,212 (4.5) | 333 | Referent |
Abbreviations: AI/AN = American Indian or Alaska Native; A/PI = Asian or Pacific Islander; RR = rate ratio; CI = confidence interval.
* Connecticut, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
† ED visits for COVID-19 are defined as ED visits with any of the following: International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes U07.1 or J12.82 or Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine (SNOMED) codes 840539006, 840544004, or 840533007.
§ Race/ethnicity–specific crude visit rates per 100,000 population were calculated using population denominators from the National Center for Health Statistics 2019 bridged-race postcensal population estimates (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/bridged_race.htm); 38,199 (13.5%) ED visits with patient ethnicity data missing or visits with patient ethnicity identified as non-Hispanic/Latino but missing patient race data were not included in this analysis. Patient race or patient ethnicity categorized as “unknown,” “not categorized,” and “refused to answer” are considered missing.