A2aR	A2a adenosine receptor
aAPCs	artificial antigen presenting cells
ACT	adoptive cellular transfer
APCs	antigen presenting cells
BMDCs	bone marrow derived dendritic cells
CAR-T	chimeric antigen receptors T cells
CCL2	C-C motif ligand 2
CLRs	C-type lectin receptors
CMCS	O-carboxymethyl-chitosan
cMLV	multilamellar liposomal vesicles
CSF-1	colony stimulating factor 1
CTLA-4	cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4
CXCL	chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligands
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
DCs	dendritic cells
DMPC	1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
DOPE-M	1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-mannose
DOX	doxorubicin
DSPE-PEG	1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-PEG
EPR	enhanced permeability and retention
GDNP	ginseng-derived nanoparticles
HA	hyaluronic acid
HER2	human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HNVs	hybrid nanovescicles
ICIs	immune checkpoint inhibitors
IFN-γ	interferon gamma
IKKβ	IκB-kinase β
DOX	doxorubicin
LDHs	layered double hydroxides
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
M1	pro-inflammatory macrophage
M2	anti-inflammatory macrophage
MDSCs	myeloid derived suppressor cells
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
miRNA	micro RNA
MTAS	microtubule-associated sequence
NK	natural killer cells
NLRs	NOD-like receptors
NLS	nuclear localization signaling
NP	nanoparticles
NSCLC	non small-cell lung carcinoma
OVA	ovalbumin
PA	poly-arginine
PD-1	programmed cell death protein 1
PDT	photodynamic therapy
PEG	polyethylene glycol
PGA-PEG	poly glutamic acid-PEG
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
PLA	polyl(l-lactic acid)
PLGA	poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)
PMLA	poly(β-L-malic acid)
PO	poly-octarginine
R848	resiquimod
RES	reticuloendothelial system
scFv	single chain variable fragment
shRNA	short hairpin RNA
siRNA	short interfering RNA
TAA	tumor associated antigens
TAMs	tumor associated macrophages
TCR	T cell receptor
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
TILs	tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
TLRs	toll like receptors
TME	tumor microenvironment
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
Tregs	T regulatory cells
UPs	ubiquitinated proteins
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor