A Spatial Quantitative Systems Pharmacology Platform spQSP-IO for Simulations of Tumor–Immune Interactions and Effects of Checkpoint Inhibitor Immunotherapy

. 2021 Jul 26;13(15):3751. doi: 10.3390/cancers13153751

Species	S_c	P_i	S_n
Fraction	$\frac{1}{q}$	$\frac{p l_{1}^{i - 1}}{q}$	$\frac{p l_{1}^{d m a x - 1} l_{2}}{q}$